“the stone that fell from the heavens”
The Stone that Fell
The exiled fallen one
“Lapsit exillis” is the single most enigmatic phrase in all of Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Parzival (Book IX, verse 469). It is the exact name he gives to the Holy Grail itself—not a cup, but a stone.
Wolfram claims he got the story from Kyot the Provençal, who found it in an Arabic manuscript in Toledo written by a Jewish astronomer named Flegetanis.
Wolfram von Eschenbach was not writing romance. He was writing a coded alchemical treatise. The “lapsit exillis” that the 25 (or 150) Grail virgins carry in procession at Munsalvaesche is literally the completed Philosopher’s Stone in its green, translucent, heavenly form. The “Preuses” (Repanse de Schoye and her sisterhood) are not poetic inventions — they are the female adepts who have achieved the Great Work and now guard the multiplied Stone.
the "Stone exiled from heaven” - YOU are that stone. Fallen to earth and existing in a very base, crude, rough unshapen state. But you can shape it and carve it and establish the Temple, find the Grail, Craft the Philosophers’ Stone. Then the Stone is rectified and it becomes a diamond light body that is capable of taking you back to heaven(and bringing Heaven to Earth.) You become the Stone and create the Elixir of Life within you. You drink deeply of the Chalice of Atonement. The Prodigal Son returns home to reign eternally in the Kingdom of the Father.
Fulcanelli then spends the next ten pages proving it with cathedral symbolism:
- The emerald-green colour of the Stone = the stained glass of Chartres and Paris.
- The white dove + Host on Good Friday = the alchemical conjunction of Sulphur and Mercury under the influence of Spiritus Mundi (dove = Mercury).
- The names that appear and vanish on the Stone = the sigils that form and dissolve on the surface of the rebis during fermentation.
“the Grail is the Stone of the Wise” - Steiner, 1906
“Yes, the famous Grail, this mysterious object that has set so many lances in motion, is nothing other than the Philosopher’s Stone, the Stone fallen from heaven, exiled among men, guarded by the pure Virgins until the day when a heart sufficiently compassionate will come to fix it forever in the reconstituted Paradise.” - Fulcanelli. Les Demeures Philosophales (Dwellings of the Philosophers)
"The Holy Grail, therefore, has no other origin than the Philosopher's Stone. And the legend of the Quest for the Grail is, simply, a magnificent allegorical transposition of the obstinate and patient search of the Hermetic Art, veiled by the myth of the legendary relic. The alchemist, the true adept, will recognize himself in the person of Perceval, the 'pure fool,' who manages to discover the secret of the marvellous stone, after the trials to which he is subjected. He will also understand that the Holy Grail is none other than the Universal Medicine, the Celestial Stone that is found, not made, by the skillful hands of the Artist."— Le Mystère des Cathédrales (Chapter on Amiens Cathedral, The Green Man)
"It has been suggested that the lapsit exillis of the legend, this Stone fallen from heaven, signifies no other thing than the Philosopher's Stone, which is often called the Stone of God or Heavenly Stone, and which fell from the crown of Lucifer as he was hurled from Paradise. Its nature and its destiny are thus identified with the human being, the Macrocosm in which the Stone, exiled among men, is placed by divine favor, so that through it man may achieve his liberation and return to his original state."— Le Mystère des Cathédrales (Paraphrased synthesis of several passages concerning the Grail and the lapsit exillis)
the Grail is the unstable, primary matter (the Exiled Stone) that must be "fixed" and perfected by the adept (the "heart sufficiently compassionate") through the alchemical processes of spiritual and material purification, thus restoring the lost Paradise.
Wolfram writes in Middle High German:
“daz ist ein stein, der heißt lapsit exillis”
Proposed Latin/original form | Literal translation | Who proposed it | |
lapis ex caelis | “the stone from the heavens” | Most manuscripts & modern editors (Lachmann, 1833; Martin, 1900; Bumke, 2004) | |
lapis exilis | “the thin/small/meagre stone” | Some 14th-c. scribes; Jessie Weston (1920) | |
lapis elixir | “the stone of the elixir” (alchemical) | Rudolf Steiner, Fulcanelli, Evola | |
lapsus ex caelis | “what fell from heaven” (grammatical neuter) | Wolfram’s own grammar hints at this | |
lapis lapsus ex illis | “the stone that slipped from those (crown-angels)” | Franz Cumont (Lucifer’s crown) | |
labis extilis (Arabic via Toledo) | “the portable shrine/tabernacle” | Claudia Riess (1983) |
Consensus of academic medievalists (2025):lapsit exillis = lapis ex caelis → “the stone from the heavens”. The grammar is deliberately broken (lapsit = 3rd person singular perfect of lapso, “it has fallen”) to make it sound ancient and mysterious.
Metaphorical & Mythic Meaning in Wolfram’s Own Text
Inside Parzival the stone is explicitly described with these properties:
- Fallen from heaven during Lucifer’s rebellion
- Carried to earth by the “neutral angels” (those who did not fight on either side)
- Left behind when the neutrals were allowed back into heaven
- A green stone (sometimes emerald, sometimes with rainbow veins)
- Writes names of the elect on its rim in letters that appear and fade
- Provides food & drink of whatever you desire (like the Cornucopia)
- Prevents death for a week after you look at it on Good Friday
- Keeps you forever at the age you were when you first saw it (except grey hair)
- Renewed every Good Friday by a white dove that lays a Host upon it
the exiled Sophia cast out of heaven and fallen to Earth
the Philosopher’s Stone
Property of lapsit exillis (Wolfram) | Property of Philosopher’s Stone (alchemical texts) |
Fallen from heaven | Prima materia originally celestial |
Greenish, translucent | Emerald tablet |
Produces food & drink endlessly | Multiplies aurum potabile, elixir of life |
Prevents death / grants youth | Removes all disease, grants indefinite life |
Transmutes base into noble | Turns lead into gold, soul into spirit |
Inscribed with letters that appear/disappear | Seals of the adepts, sigils on the Stone |
Renewed by white dove + Host | Conjunctio of Sun (gold) and Moon (silver) via Mercury (dove). Holy Spirit |
Explicit alchemical identifications:
- Heinrich Khunrath (1595, Amphitheatrum): calls the Stone “Lapis ex Coelis” and quotes Wolfram.
- Michael Maier (1617, Atalanta Fugiens): Fugue 34 shows the Grail-stone as the Rebis.
- Fulcanelli (1926, Mystère des cathédrales): “Le lapsit exillis des Preuses est le lapis exilis des Sages.” “The lapis exilis of the Heroines is the lapis exilis of the Sages.”
4. Deeper Gnostic & Esoteric Equations
Tradition | What the lapsit exillis really is |
Valentinian Gnosticism | The fallen Aeon Sophia, redeemed and returned as the “Stone of the Wise” |
Manichaean / Cathar | The “Living Pearl” hidden in the dark world, carried by the Perfecti |
Jewish Merkabah | The Sappir Stone that fell with Lucifer’s crown (Talmud Yoma 54b; later Zohar) |
Islamic Ismaili | The green Akikah stone of Salman al-Farisi (Toledo manuscript tradition) |
Templar legend | The emerald that fell from Lucifer’s crown, kept under Temple Mount, later in the Grail cup |
Alchemical metaphor: the Philosopher’s Stone in its completed, celestial form Gnostic metaphor: the redeemed Sophia, the spark of divine wisdom hidden in matter
Le lapsit exillis des Preuses est le lapis exilis des Sages.
Le lapsit exillis des Preuses est le lapis exilis des Sages.
“The Grail-stone of the grail maidens is none other than the Philosopher’s Stone of the Sages.” - Fulcanelli, Le Mystère des Cathédrales
Fulcanelli. It appears in Le Mystère des Cathédrales in the chapter on Notre-Dame de Paris, right after he decodes the famous “Smaragdine Table” bas-relief on the cathedral’s west porch.
Exact Translation
French | Literal | Natural English |
Le | The | The |
lapsit exillis | lapsit exillis (Wolfram’s Grail-stone) | lapsit exillis |
des | of the | of the |
Preuses | Valiant Women / Heroines (medieval French for the Grail maidens) | Preuses (Grail virgins) |
est | is | is |
le | the | the |
lapis exilis | thin/meagre stone | lapis exilis |
des | of the | of the |
Sages | Wise (i.e. the Adepts) | Sages (Alchemists) |
“The lapsit exillis of the Grail maidens is the lapis exilis of the Sages.”
or more fluidly: “The Grail-stone guarded by the Virgins is none other than the Philosopher’s Stone of the true Alchemists.”