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The Royal Art

0. The Story

I. Book of Formation

II. The Primordial Tradition

III. The Lineage of the Patriarchs

IV. The Way of the Christ

V. Gnostic Disciple of the Light

VI. The Arthurian Mysteries & The Grail Quest

VII. The Hermetic Art

VIII. The Mystery School

IX. The Venusian & Bardic Arts

X. Philosophy, Virtue, & Law

XI. The Story of the New Earth

XII. Royal Theocracy

XIII. The Book of Revelation

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Scottish Songs

  • Jacobite Songs
  • Robert Burns Songs
  • Border Ballads
  • Bothy Ballads
  • Scottish Gaelic Songs (Òrain Ghàidhlig)
  • Love and Romance
  • Places, Emigration and the Sea
  • Drinking, Humour and Good Company
  • Work, Industry and the Sea
  • Historical and Patriotic
  • Revival and Modern Folk
  • Children's Songs and Lullabies

Jacobite Songs

Songs relating to the Stuart cause, the risings of 1715 and 1745, and Bonnie Prince Charlie.

  • "Cam Ye O'er Frae France" – satirical Jacobite song mocking the Hanoverian succession.
  • "Charlie Is My Darling" – celebrating Bonnie Prince Charlie's arrival in Scotland, versions by Carolina Oliphant (Lady Nairne) and James Hogg.
  • "Come O'er the Stream, Charlie" – invitation to the Young Pretender, by James Hogg.
  • "Hey Johnnie Cope" – celebrating the Jacobite victory at the Battle of Prestonpans in 1745, written by Adam Skirving.
  • "It Was a' for Our Rightfu' King" – a song of exile after the '45, attributed to Robert Burns from an older Jacobite original.
  • "Johnny Cope" – another version of the Prestonpans song, widely recorded.
  • "Loch Lomond" – traditionally said to be a lament of a Jacobite prisoner awaiting execution after the '45.
  • "My Bonnie Moorhen" – Jacobite allegory attributed to Robert Burns.
  • "O'er the Water to Charlie" – traditional Jacobite song, also set by Burns.
  • "Skye Boat Song" – about the flight of Bonnie Prince Charlie to the Isle of Skye after Culloden, lyrics by Sir Harold Boulton to a Gaelic rowing song collected by Anne Campbelle MacLeod.
  • "Such a Parcel of Rogues in a Nation" – Burns's fierce lament for the 1707 Act of Union.
  • "The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond" – the most famous version, recorded by countless artists.
  • "The Hundred Pipers" – about the Jacobite advance into England, by Carolina Oliphant.
  • "The Piper o' Dundee" – traditional song about the excitement brought by a Jacobite piper.
  • "The Skye Boat Song" – popularised by Roger Whittaker, The Corries, and many others.
  • "The White Cockade" – a Jacobite symbol song, widely collected.
  • "Wae's Me for Prince Charlie" – lament by William Glen (1789–1826).
  • "Will Ye No Come Back Again?" – by Carolina Oliphant, a plea to the exiled prince.
  • "Mo Ghile Mear" – also claimed by the Irish tradition, originally a lament for Prince Charlie.
  • "Bonnie Dundee" – about John Graham of Claverhouse at the 1689 rising, lyrics by Sir Walter Scott.

Robert Burns Songs

Songs written or collected and adapted by Robert Burns (1759–1796), Scotland's national poet.

  • "A Man's a Man for A' That" – egalitarian anthem, one of Burns's most celebrated works.
  • "A Red, Red Rose" – love song set to various traditional airs.
  • "Address to the Unco Guid" – satirical poem sometimes sung.
  • "Ae Fond Kiss" – heartbreaking farewell to Agnes "Nancy" McLehose.
  • "Auld Lang Syne" – the world's most famous New Year's Eve song.
  • "Ca' the Yowes to the Knowes" – pastoral love song, two versions by Burns.
  • "Comin' Thro' the Rye" – playful song about kissing in a rye field.
  • "Corn Rigs" – song of a harvest-time tryst.
  • "Duncan Gray" – comic courtship song.
  • "Flow Gently, Sweet Afton" – addressed to the River Afton in Ayrshire.
  • "Green Grow the Rashes, O" – celebration of the love of women over money.
  • "Is There for Honest Poverty" – see "A Man's a Man for A' That."
  • "John Anderson, My Jo" – a tender song of old age and lasting love.
  • "John Barleycorn" – allegory of the grain harvest as a death and resurrection, adapted by Burns from older versions.
  • "Mary Morrison" – early Burns love song.
  • "My Heart's in the Highlands" – song of longing for the Scottish hills.
  • "My Love Is Like a Red, Red Rose" – see "A Red, Red Rose."
  • "O Whistle, and I'll Come to Ye, My Lad" – secret courtship song.
  • "Rantin' Rovin' Robin" – Burns's song about his own birth.
  • "Scots Wha Hae" – Scotland's unofficial national anthem, invoking Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn.
  • "Tam o' Shanter" – narrative poem sometimes performed as a song.
  • "The Banks o' Doon" – a song of betrayed love set on the banks of the River Doon.
  • "The De'il's Awa Wi' the Exciseman" – comic song about Burns's own profession.
  • "The Lea-Rig" – love song set in the fields.
  • "The Rigs o' Barley" – see "Corn Rigs."
  • "To a Mouse" – famous poem occasionally set to music.
  • "Westlin Winds" – love song set against an autumn landscape.
  • "Willie Brew'd a Peck o' Maut" – drinking song for three friends.
  • "Ye Banks and Braes" – another version of "The Banks o' Doon."

Border Ballads

Ballads from the Scottish-English borderlands, many collected by Sir Walter Scott in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border and by Francis James Child.

  • "Barbara Allen" (Child 84) – one of the most widespread ballads in English, a story of rejected love and death.
  • "Bonnie George Campbell" – lament for a Highland chief who rode out and never returned.
  • "Dowie Dens of Yarrow" (Child 214) – tragic ballad of a young man killed in a duel on the banks of the Yarrow.
  • "Get Up and Bar the Door" (Child 275) – comic ballad about a stubborn married couple.
  • "Hind Horn" (Child 17) – ancient ballad of a returning lover in disguise.
  • "Hughie Graeme" (Child 191) – border reiver ballad about a man hanged for stealing a horse.
  • "Jamie Telfer" – border raid ballad collected by Scott.
  • "Jock o' Hazeldean" – by Sir Walter Scott, about an elopement.
  • "Johnie Armstrong" (Child 169) – about the border reiver betrayed and hanged by James V in 1530.
  • "Kinmont Willie" – ballad of the rescue of William Armstrong from Carlisle Castle in 1596.
  • "Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight" (Child 4) – ancient ballad of a woman outwitting a murderous supernatural lover.
  • "Lamkin" (Child 93) – gruesome ballad of a stonemason's revenge.
  • "Lord Randall" (Child 12) – a young man poisoned, told through a dialogue with his mother.
  • "Mary Hamilton" (Child 173) – about one of the "Four Marys" attending Mary Queen of Scots.
  • "Sir Patrick Spens" (Child 58) – one of the great Scottish ballads, about a doomed sea voyage.
  • "Tam Lin" (Child 39) – supernatural ballad about a woman rescuing her lover from the fairy queen.
  • "The Battle of Otterburn" (Child 161) – about the 1388 battle between Douglas and Percy.
  • "The Border Widow's Lament" – attributed to the wife of Cockburn of Henderland, hanged by James V.
  • "The Braes o' Killiecrankie" – about the 1689 battle, sometimes attributed to Burns.
  • "The Dowie Houms of Yarrow" – variant of "Dowie Dens of Yarrow."
  • "The Gypsy Laddie" (Child 200) – also known as "Black Jack Davy" or "The Raggle Taggle Gypsies."
  • "The Twa Corbies" – dark Scottish counterpart to the English "Three Ravens."
  • "The Twa Sisters" (Child 10) – murder ballad about jealousy between sisters.
  • "The Unquiet Grave" (Child 78) – a dialogue between a mourner and a dead lover.
  • "Thomas the Rhymer" (Child 37) – about True Thomas's journey to Elfland, one of the oldest Scottish ballads.
  • "Waly, Waly" – lament of lost love, also known as "The Water Is Wide."

Bothy Ballads

Songs of the farm servants of northeast Scotland, from the communal sleeping quarters (bothies) where they lived.

  • "Drumdelgie" – about life on a notoriously hard farm in Aberdeenshire.
  • "Guise o' Tough" – a ploughman's complaint about working conditions.
  • "Hairst" – harvest-time bothy ballad.
  • "Macfarlan o' the Sprotts" – humorous account of a disastrous farm.
  • "Muckin' o' Geordie's Byre" – comic song about cleaning out a filthy cowshed, recorded by many artists.
  • "Swaggers" – about a farm with terrible conditions.
  • "The Ball o' Kirriemuir" – bawdy folk song, widely circulated.
  • "The Band o' Shearers" – about a gang of itinerant harvest workers.
  • "The Barnyards o' Delgaty" – classic bothy ballad about a bad hiring at a farm near Turriff.
  • "The Dying Ploughboy" – sentimental song of a young farmworker's death.
  • "The Gadie Rins" – about the River Gadie in Aberdeenshire.
  • "The Hash o' Bennagoak" – about conditions at another northeast farm.
  • "The Plooman Laddies" – celebrating the ploughmen.
  • "The Tarves Rant" – a bothy ballad from the village of Tarves.
  • "The Turra Coo" – about a famous incident in 1913 involving the National Insurance Act.
  • "Tramps and Hawkers" – song of the travelling people of the northeast, popularised by Jeannie Robertson.

Scottish Gaelic Songs (Òrain Ghàidhlig)

  • "Ailein Duinn" (Brown-haired Alan) – lament by Annie Campbell for her drowned lover, one of the most beautiful Gaelic songs.
  • "An Ataireachd Àrd" (The Surge of the Sea) – composed by William Livingston (1808–1870), a song of exile and the sea.
  • "Brochan Lom" – humorous traditional song about thin porridge.
  • "Chi Mi na Mòrbheanna" (The Mist-Covered Mountains) – song of exile by John Cameron, popularised by many Gaelic singers.
  • "Crodh Chailein" (Colin's Cattle) – a waulking song.
  • "Fear a' Bhàta" (The Boatman) – love song by Sìne NicFhionnlaigh (Jean Finlayson) of Lewis, one of the most popular Gaelic songs.
  • "Griogal Cridhe" (Beloved Gregor) – lament by Marion Campbell for her husband Gregor MacGregor, beheaded in 1570.
  • "Hi-rì, Hi-rò" – traditional waulking song.
  • "Is Truagh nach Tigeadh" – song of longing from the Western Isles.
  • "Mo Nighean Donn" (My Brown-Haired Maiden) – traditional love song.
  • "Òran do Cheap Breatainn" (Song for Cape Breton) – emigration song.
  • "Òran na Cloiche" (Song of the Stone) – about the Stone of Scone.
  • "S Fhada Leam an Oidhche Gheamhraidh" (Long Is the Winter Night) – traditional song of loneliness.
  • "Tha Mi Sgìth" (I Am Tired) – emigrant's lament.
  • Various òrain luaidh (waulking songs) – rhythmic songs sung by women while fulling cloth, including "Hì-rì, Hì-rò," "'S Truagh nach Tigeadh," and dozens of others.

Love and Romance

  • "Annie Laurie" – written by William Douglas of Fingland about Annie Laurie of Maxwelton, music by Lady John Scott.
  • "Bonnie Strathyre" – traditional song about a highland meeting place.
  • "Bonnie Wee Thing" – by Robert Burns.
  • "Comin' Thro' the Rye" – by Robert Burns, about encounters in a rye field.
  • "Eriskay Love Lilt" – Gaelic love song from the island of Eriskay, collected by Marjory Kennedy-Fraser.
  • "Ho Ro My Nut Brown Maiden" – traditional Highland love song.
  • "I Love a Lassie" – music hall classic by Harry Lauder.
  • "Leezie Lindsay" – traditional ballad about a Highland lord wooing an Edinburgh girl.
  • "Lewis Bridal Song" – traditional Gaelic wedding song from the Isle of Lewis.
  • "Loch Tay Boat Song" – composed by Harold Boulton.
  • "Mary of Argyll" – written by Charles Jefferys, a Victorian drawing-room ballad adopted into the folk tradition.
  • "Mairi's Wedding" – composed by Johnny Bannerman with Gaelic words, English words by Hugh S. Roberton.
  • "My Ain Folk" – by Wilfrid Mills, popularised by Robert Wilson.
  • "My Love She's but a Lassie Yet" – traditional.
  • "O Gin I Were Where Gaudie Rins" – traditional Aberdeenshire love song.
  • "Rowan Tree" – by Carolina Oliphant, evoking childhood and home.
  • "The Bonnie Lass o' Fyvie" – about a soldier's love for a girl in Fyvie, widely recorded by The Dubliners and Dick Gaughan.
  • "The Dark Island" – written by Iain MacLachlan, popularised by many artists.
  • "The Girl I Left Behind Me" – widespread in both Scotland and Ireland.
  • "The Lea Rig" – by Robert Burns.
  • "The Muckin' o' Geordie's Byre" – also a courtship song in some variants.
  • "The Northern Lights of Old Aberdeen" – popular song about Aberdeen by Mary Webb.
  • "The Road to Dundee" – traditional.
  • "The Yellow-Haired Laddie" – traditional, versions by Allan Ramsay.
  • "Westering Home" – by Hugh S. Roberton, a song of returning to the Western Isles.
  • "Wi' a Hundred Pipers" – see Jacobite songs, also sung as a love/adventure song.

Places, Emigration and the Sea

  • "Ae Fond Kiss" – Burns's farewell, often sung as an emigration song.
  • "An Eriskay Love Lilt" – see Love and Romance.
  • "Caledonia" – written by Dougie MacLean in 1977, now one of Scotland's most popular anthems.
  • "Canadian Boat Song" – anonymous, about Highland emigrants to Canada: "From the lone shieling of the misty island..."
  • "Farewell to Fiunary" – a Gaelic emigration song from Morvern.
  • "Farewell to Nova Scotia" – song of the Scottish diaspora in Canada.
  • "Flower of Scotland" – written by Roy Williamson of The Corries in 1967, now Scotland's unofficial national anthem, about the Battle of Bannockburn.
  • "Freedom Come-All-Ye" – by Hamish Henderson, an internationalist anthem.
  • "I Belong to Glasgow" – music hall song by Will Fyffe.
  • "Loch Lomond" – see Jacobite songs; also widely sung as a general Scottish anthem.
  • "Mingulay Boat Song" – composed by Hugh S. Roberton, about the island of Mingulay.
  • "Mull of Kintyre" – written by Paul McCartney and Denny Laine, one of the best-selling UK singles.
  • "My Ain Countrie" – by Mary Carlyle Aitken Demarest.
  • "O Flower of Scotland" – see "Flower of Scotland."
  • "Over the Sea to Skye" – variant of "The Skye Boat Song."
  • "Road to the Isles" – by Kenneth MacLeod, with music arranged by Marjory Kennedy-Fraser.
  • "Scotland the Brave" – patriotic march, one of several unofficial Scottish anthems.
  • "The Banks of the Clyde" – traditional.
  • "The Bluebell Polka" – Scottish dance song.
  • "The Braes o' Balquhidder" – by Robert Tannahill.
  • "The Flowers of the Forest" – lament for the Scottish dead at the Battle of Flodden (1513), words by Jean Elliot and Alison Cockburn.
  • "The Isle of Mull" – traditional.
  • "The Massacre of Glencoe" – about the 1692 massacre, popularised by Jim McLean.
  • "The Road and the Miles to Dundee" – traditional.
  • "The Scottish Emigrant's Farewell" – traditional.
  • "The Wee Cooper o' Fife" – traditional humorous ballad.
  • "Wild Mountain Thyme" – originally "Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go," written by Francis McPeake, shared with the Irish tradition.

Drinking, Humour and Good Company

  • "A Wee Deoch an Doris" – music hall classic by Harry Lauder and Gerald Grafton, meaning "a small drink at the door."
  • "Coulter's Candy" – written by Robert Coltart, a Galashiels sweetmaker.
  • "Donald, Where's Your Troosers?" – novelty song by Andy Stewart.
  • "Frae the Toon o' Dundee" – traditional humorous song.
  • "I'm No' Awa Tae Bide Awa" – traditional farewell/drinking song.
  • "Killiecrankie" – humorous version of the battle song, popularised by Andy Stewart.
  • "Loch Lomond" – also sung in pubs as a rousing closer.
  • "Nicky Tams" – bothy ballad about a young ploughman, comic.
  • "Stop Yer Ticklin', Jock" – music hall song by Harry Lauder.
  • "The Ball o' Kirriemuir" – very bawdy traditional song.
  • "The Campbells Are Coming" – triumphant march tune.
  • "The Haughs o' Cromdale" – a humorous Jacobite victory song.
  • "The Jeely Piece Song" – by Adam McNaughtan, about high-rise living in Glasgow.
  • "The Wark o' the Weavers" – celebrating the weaving trade, by David Shaw.
  • "Tipsy Sailor" – Scottish variant of "What Shall We Do with the Drunken Sailor."
  • "Wha Saw the Forty-Second" – regimental song, also sung in pubs.
  • "Willie Brew'd a Peck o' Maut" – Burns's drinking song for three friends.

Work, Industry and the Sea

  • "A Man's a Man for A' That" – Burns, often sung as a workers' anthem.
  • "Byker Hill" – also claimed by the English tradition, a coal-mining song from the borders.
  • "Dance to Your Daddy" – Northumbrian/Scottish lullaby about a father at sea.
  • "Erin-Go-Bragh" – about an Irishman in Scotland, recorded by Dick Gaughan.
  • "I Was Born in Kyle" – about Burns's birthplace, sometimes adapted as a working song.
  • "Keep Right On to the End of the Road" – Harry Lauder's optimistic march.
  • "Lament of the Border Widow" – see Border Ballads.
  • "Shoals of Herring" – written by Ewan MacColl (born in England of Scottish parents), about the herring fishermen of Scotland.
  • "The Blantyre Explosion" – about the 1877 coal mine disaster that killed over 200 men.
  • "The Brewer Lad" – about working in a brewery, collected in the northeast.
  • "The Calton Weaver" – about the weavers of Glasgow's Calton district.
  • "The Dundee Weaver" – about the jute mills of Dundee.
  • "The Fisherrow Fishwives" – about the fishwives of Musselburgh.
  • "The Iron Horse" – about the coming of the railways to Scotland.
  • "The Jute Mill Song" ("Oh, Dear Me") – by Mary Brooksbank, about women workers in Dundee jute mills.
  • "The Kelty Clippie" – about a bus conductress in Fife.
  • "The Lothian Hairst" – about harvest work in the Lothians.
  • "What Can a Young Lassie Dae Wi' an Auld Man" – Burns, sometimes categorised as a work song.

Historical and Patriotic

  • "Both Sides the Tweed" – by Dick Gaughan, an anthem of Anglo-Scottish friendship and Scottish independence.
  • "Bruce's Address to His Army at Bannockburn" – see "Scots Wha Hae."
  • "Flodden" – various songs about the 1513 disaster.
  • "Flower of Scotland" – see Places section.
  • "Freedom Come-All-Ye" – Hamish Henderson's great internationalist anthem.
  • "Parcel of Rogues" – Burns's Union song (see Jacobite section).
  • "Scotland the Brave" – see Places section.
  • "The Battle of Harlaw" – about the 1411 battle in Aberdeenshire, one of the oldest surviving Scots ballads.
  • "The Bonnie Earl of Moray" (Child 181) – lament for the murder of James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray, in 1592.
  • "The Bonnie House o' Airlie" (Child 199) – about the burning of Airlie Castle by Argyll in 1640.
  • "The De'il's Awa Wi' the Exciseman" – Burns's comic political song.
  • "The Flooers o' the Forest" – see Places section.
  • "The Gallowa' Hills" – traditional song celebrating the landscape of Galloway.
  • "The Highland Division's Farewell to Sicily" – WWII song by Hamish Henderson.
  • "The Massacre of Glencoe" – see Places section.
  • "The Men of the North" – various patriotic songs.
  • "The Peat-Fire Flame" – traditional.

Revival and Modern Folk

Songs from the Scottish folk revival (1950s–present) and modern compositions that have become standards.

  • "Caledonia" – by Dougie MacLean, Scotland's modern anthem of longing.
  • "Cod Liver Oil and the Orange Juice" – comic song by Hamish Imlach about tenement life.
  • "Dirty Old Town" – by Ewan MacColl, also an Irish standard.
  • "First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" – by Ewan MacColl, written for Peggy Seeger; a worldwide hit for Roberta Flack.
  • "Hamish Henderson's Freedom Come-All-Ye" – see Historical.
  • "Letter from America" – by The Proclaimers, about Highland Clearances paralleled with modern economic migration.
  • "Loch Lomond" – Runrig's rock version reinvigorated this song.
  • "My Donald" – modern folk song.
  • "Riverdance" – though Irish in origin, widely performed in Scotland.
  • "The Ferryman" – recorded by various Scottish folk artists.
  • "The Massacre of Glencoe" – Jim McLean's powerful version.
  • "The Old Man's Song" – traditional, revived by Silly Wizard.
  • "The Queen of Argyll" – by Andy M. Stewart of Silly Wizard.
  • "The Recruiting Sergeant" – also an Irish standard, performed in Scotland.
  • "The Silkie" – supernatural ballad from Orkney about a selkie (seal-person).
  • "The Witch of the Westmerlands" – by Archie Fisher.
  • "Turning Away" – by Dougie MacLean.
  • "Wild Mountain Thyme" – shared with Ireland, widely recorded in Scotland.
  • "Ye Jacobites by Name" – Burns's song, recorded by Dick Gaughan, The Corries, and others.

Children's Songs and Lullabies

  • "Ally Bally Bee" – see "Coulter's Candy."
  • "Brochan Lom" – Gaelic song about thin porridge.
  • "Coulter's Candy" – one of the best-known Scottish children's songs.
  • "Dance to Your Daddy" – lullaby about a fisherman father.
  • "Katie Bairdie" – traditional children's song.
  • "My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean" – widely known children's/folk song.
  • "O Can Ye Sew Cushions" – old Scottish lullaby.
  • "The Skye Boat Song" – often sung as a lullaby.
  • "Three Craws" – humorous children's counting song.
  • "Ye Canny Shove Yer Granny Aff a Bus" – playground song, uniquely Scottish.
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