The Questions of Philosophy

“What is?” “What is Reality?” “What is True? “What is Knowledge?”

What is the nature of existence, the structure of reality.

What is the nature of ME - the human consciousness/mind How is our reality-experience created/manifested/

Ontology asks "what is?” “What is the nature of being/existence?”

  • what does it mean to exist

Metaphysics asks "what is reality, what is real, what is the nature of that which is?"

  • nature of objects, properties, space, time, causality, and the possibility of multiple realities or dimensions.

Epistemology asks “what is knowledge?"

  • knowledge, its nature, sources, limits, and validity.
  • how it is acquired,
  • Belief

“What is True?”

Philosophy of Mind: “What is Consciousness?” Investigates the nature of consciousness, the mind-body problem, and the nature of personal identity.

Ethics: “What is the Good?”

  • Explores the nature of morality, what constitutes a good life, and how we should act.
  • Ethics (Religious): “What is Righteousness?” Explores the nature of righteous living, moral commandments, and how one should live according to divine will.

Aesthetics: “What is Beauty?”

  • Investigates the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and what makes something aesthetically pleasing.

Logic: “What is Reasoning?”

  • Examines the principles of valid reasoning and argumentation, and how we can differentiate between valid and fallacious reasoning.

Political Philosophy: “What is Justice?”

  • Questions the nature of justice, rights, and the ideal structure of society and government.

Philosophy of Language: “What is Meaning?”

  • Explores the nature of meaning, how language represents reality, and how communication works.

Theology: “What is the Divine?” Questions the nature of God or the divine, including attributes, existence, and relationship with the universe.

Soteriology: “What is Salvation?” Investigates the nature of salvation, how it is achieved, and its significance for human beings.

Eschatology: “What is the End?” Explores beliefs about the ultimate fate of the world, the afterlife, and the end times.

Mysticism: “What is Enlightenment?” Questions the nature of spiritual enlightenment or awakening, and how one can achieve union with the divine or ultimate reality.

Anthropology (Religious): “What is the Human Being?” Examines the nature of humanity, the soul, and the relationship between humans and the divine.

Cosmology (Religious): “What is the Origin?” Investigates the origins of the universe, creation myths, and the role of a creator or creative force.