A reference to planetary plant correspondences in Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa and Nicholas Culpeper, with zodiacal assignments, fixed-star plants, and aromatic correspondences. Herbs, trees, crops, resins, and other plant materials are included where the sources name them.
How to use this reference
The columns preserve each source’s assignments. A difference between them remains visible. Agrippa himself states in Book I, chapter 32 that a plant can receive the combined influence of several stars.
C means the expanded Complete Herbal printed by Thomas Kelly in London in 1850, consulted in the Project Gutenberg transcription. Culpeper’s original herbal appeared in the seventeenth century; this later edition advertises additions and is not treated as an unchanged transcription of the 1652 text. Page links lead to the printed-page markers near each entry. Historical headings are retained or lightly modernized for searching.
A / I.23, for example, means Agrippa, Three Books of Occult Philosophy, Book I, chapter 23, in the public-domain 1651 English translation. The digital transcription and its PDF mirror were used together. A chapter reference applies to an explicit named plant, not to a planetary association inferred from its color or use.
— means no association entered from the Agrippa passages indexed here. It does not establish that the plant is absent from his entire work. “Not explicit in this entry” likewise refers only to the consulted Culpeper entry. No modern assignment has been used to fill such gaps.
Zodiacal signs are entered when Culpeper explicitly associates the plant with the sign. His references to a disease, an opposing planet, a bodily region, or a planet’s domicile are not automatically converted into plant correspondences. His tentative wording is preserved.
Historical plant names do not always identify one modern species. Broad names such as hellebore, mercury, dittany, maidenhair, spike, and dragonwort require botanical checking before material is selected. This is a historical correspondence reference, not a dosing, identification, or preparation guide. Some listed plants are poisonous; historical medical claims are not reproduced as practical instructions.
The added columns summarize historical claims about medicinal and household uses. They do not establish present-day safety or effectiveness. Parts and preparation forms follow the cited account; where it does not specify a part or use, the table says so. The main table’s added notes refer to the linked Culpeper entry unless another source is named. Additional Dispensatory material in the Agrippa supplement has separate page citations. No doses or preparation recipes are supplied.
Magic and folklore notes record what the author reports, including disagreements and stories attributed to others. Preparation terms include distilled waters, decoctions, syrups, conserves, expressed juices, powders and plant salts. These do not by themselves assign an alchemical stage to a plant. In the medicinal language, “cordial” concerns the heart or spirits, “flux” means an excessive discharge such as diarrhoea or bleeding, and “the mother” refers to the womb or uterine complaints.
Modern botanical references are used only to clarify the physical parts of saffron, cloves and mace, with links in those entries. Their planetary and traditional uses remain attributed to the older sources.
Planetary plant table
The alphabetical table contains 314 source entries and distinguished variants. Culpeper’s grouped headings remain grouped unless he gives different planets to different kinds. The two One-blade entries are consolidated.
A–C
Plant / historical name | Culpeper: planet | Culpeper: sign | Agrippa: planet and chapter | Source / textual note | Parts / materials | Historical medicinal / household uses | Magic, folklore & preparation notes |
Adder’s Tongue or Serpent’s Tongue | Moon | Cancer | — | Leaves and expressed juice | Wounds; bleeding; sore eyes | C describes water distillation, conserve, ointment. | |
Agrimony | Jupiter | Cancer | Jupiter [I.32] (Apuleius scheme, as reported by Agrippa) | Herb; leaves; seeds; expressed juice | Liver and bowel complaints; wounds; cough | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Alehoof / ground ivy | Venus | — | — | Herb and expressed juice | Wounds; digestive wind; sore mouth and throat | C describes decoction, expressed juice, wine preparation. | |
Alexander / alexanders | Jupiter | — | — | Herb; seeds | Cold stomach and wind; urinary complaints; culinary pottage | C describes wine preparation. | |
Alkanet | Venus | — | — | Herb; part unspecified in the use passage | Ulcers, burns and bruises; jaundice | C describes decoction, ointment, wine preparation. | |
All-Heal | Mars | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Joint pains and cramps; digestive wind; urinary complaints | C explains its action by sympathy with Mars. | |
Amara dulcis / bittersweet | Mercury | — | — | Wood/stems; leaves; berries | Dizziness; liver obstructions; external finger sores | C records the herb worn at the neck of people and cattle against witchcraft and dizziness; reported protective lore. | |
Amaranthus | Saturn | — | — | Flowers | Bleeding and excessive menstrual flow; other fluxes | C explicitly defends the doctrine of signatures, using red color and bleeding as his example. | |
Anemone | Mars | — | — | Leaves; root; expressed juice | Menstrual complaints; head-clearing preparations; skin complaints | C describes decoction, ointment, expressed juice. | |
Angelica | Sun | Leo | — | Root; leaves; stalks | Digestive wind; chest complaints; historical pestilential remedies | C gives an electional gathering rule: Sun in Leo, a favorable lunar application, and solar or Jupiter hours; he compares root-water with leaf-water. | |
Archangel | Venus | — | — | Herb; flowers | Spleen complaints; bleeding; menstrual discharges | C describes decoction, conserve, poultice. | |
Arrach, Wild and Stinking | Venus | Scorpio | — | Herb and expressed juice | Uterine and menstrual complaints | C describes syrup, expressed juice. | |
Arssmart, hot and biting kind | Mars | — | — | C, p. 12 — Two kinds distinguished by the source; historical identification retained. | Herb; leaves; root; seeds; juice | Ulcers and swellings; bruises; toothache | C reads the lead-colored leaf-spot as a Saturn signature; he distinguishes the hot and cooling kinds. |
Arssmart, spotted/cooling kind | Saturn | — | — | C, p. 12 — Two kinds distinguished by the source; historical identification retained. | Herb; leaves; root; seeds; juice | Ulcers and swellings; bruises; toothache | C reads the lead-colored leaf-spot as a Saturn signature; he distinguishes the hot and cooling kinds. |
Artichokes | Venus | — | — | Root; seed; herb | Food and reproductive claims; diuretic preparations | C explicitly describes root material distilled in wine in an alembic. | |
Asarabacca | Mars | — | — | Leaves; roots; juice | Violent purging; liver and spleen complaints; head-clearing preparations | C describes expressed juice, powder, wine preparation. | |
Ash Tree | Sun | — | Sun [I.23]; Jupiter [I.26] | Young tops; leaves; bark | Urinary stones and jaundice; historical venom remedies; bark-ash washes | C describes a lye made from bark ash, a plant-to-ash preparation relevant to historical vegetable chemistry. | |
Avens, Called Also Colewort, and Herb Bonet | Jupiter | — | — | Herb; roots; juice | Chest and stomach complaints; wounds and bruises | C describes decoction, expressed juice, powder. | |
Balm | Jupiter | Cancer | Sun [I.23] | Herb; leaves; juice | Weak digestion; melancholy and the heart; skin swellings | C describes decoction, syrup, expressed juice. | |
Barberry | Mars | — | — | Inner bark; berries; leaves and flowers | Jaundice and choleric complaints; appetite; cooling applications | C describes wine preparation. | |
Barley | Saturn | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Grain, meal and malt; barley water | Nourishment in fevers; cooling drinks; poultices for swellings | C distinguishes malt from his generally cooling account of barley. | |
Bastard rhubarb / great round-leaved dock | Mars | — | — | C, p. 157 — Government paragraph applies to the preceding rhubarb/dock group; historical names are retained. | Roots; seeds; leaves; juice | Root purging versus seed binding; skin washes | C contrasts the purging use of roots with the binding use of seeds within the rhubarb/dock group. |
Bay tree / laurel | Sun | Leo | Sun [I.23]; Mars [I.27] | Leaves; berries; bark and root bark | Wounds and digestive complaints; historical protection lore | C reports protection from witchcraft and lightning at a bay tree. | |
Beans | Venus | — | — | Beans/meal; flowers; green husks | Skin washes; urinary complaints; inflammatory poultices | C describes water distillation, poultice, wine preparation. | |
Beech Tree | Saturn | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Leaves; nuts; water from tree hollows | Cooling poultices; livestock nourishment; historical skin washes | C describes ointment, poultice. | |
Beet, red | Saturn | — | — | C, p. 20 — The source explicitly separates red and white beets. | Herb and expressed juice; root also discussed | Binding preparations for fluxes. | C describes decoction, expressed juice. |
Beet, white | Jupiter | — | — | C, p. 20 — The source explicitly separates red and white beets. | Herb and expressed juice; root also discussed | Loosening and cleansing preparations; urinary and liver complaints. | C describes decoction, expressed juice. |
Bilberries / whortleberries | Jupiter | — | — | Berries; juice/pulp | Fevers and hot stomach; vomiting; cough syrups | C describes syrup, conserve, expressed juice. | |
Birch Tree | Venus | — | — | Young leaves; sap; leaf juice | Urinary stones; sore-mouth washes | C describes water distillation, expressed juice. | |
Bird’s Foot | Saturn | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Wound preparations; urinary stones; ruptures | C explicitly mentions making a medicinal salt of the plant and refers to his London Dispensatory. | |
Bishop’s-Weed | Venus | — | — | C, p. 25 — Venus is tentative in the source. | Herb; part unspecified | Digestive wind and griping; urinary and menstrual complaints | C describes wine preparation. |
Bistort, or Snakeweed | Saturn | — | — | Leaves; roots | Bleeding and other fluxes; wounds and bruises | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Black Alder-Tree | Venus | Cancer (tentative) | — | C, p. 6 — Culpeper writes “perhaps” for Cancer. | Dried inner bark; outer bark separately | Purging and liver complaints; the outer bark is described as binding | C describes decoction. |
Black Cresses | Mars | — | — | Seeds | Head and chest phlegm; mustard-like warming preparations | C describes poultice, powder. | |
Black Hellebore | Saturn | — | Saturn [I.25]; Mars [I.27]; Mars [I.32] (combined influence passage) | C, p. 93 — Culpeper specifies black hellebore; Agrippa’s broader name is retained. | Root | Historical melancholy and purging remedies | C warns of its dangerous action; the entry concerns black hellebore, not every plant called hellebore. |
Blackthorn / sloe | Saturn (cross-reference) | — | — | C, p. 182 — Saturn is supplied by the next entry’s explicit “this and the former” statement. | Berries; flowers; leaves; root bark | Binding preparations for bleeding and diarrhoeal fluxes | C distinguishes berries, flower-water and other parts; the following entry supplies the Saturn cross-reference. |
Blites | Venus | — | — | Herb; the seed-heads also described as bait | Bleeding and other fluxes; fishing bait | C records fishermen using the wild kind’s seed-heads as bait. | |
Blue-bottle / cornflower | Saturn | — | — | Leaves; seeds; juice | Bruises and bleeding; wound closure; pestilential remedies | C describes water distillation, expressed juice, powder. | |
Borage and Bugloss | Jupiter | Leo | Jupiter [I.26] | C, p. 28 — Grouped borage and bugloss entry; Agrippa comparison names bugloss. | Leaves; roots; flowers; seeds; juice | Melancholy and cordial preparations; fevers; chest complaints | C calls the plants cordials and associates their preparations with relief of melancholy. |
Bramble, or Black-Berry Bush | Venus | Aries | — | Buds; leaves; shoots; flowers; unripe fruit; root | Mouth and throat sores; wounds; binding preparations | C explains the prickly Venus plant through Venus in the house of Mars. | |
Brank Ursine | Moon | — | — | Leaves; roots | Softening preparations; bowel complaints; wounds and injured joints | C describes decoction, poultice. | |
Briony, or Wild Vine | Mars | — | — | Root; herb and other parts also discussed | Violent purging; joint and head complaints; urinary complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, ointment. | |
Brook Lime, or Water-Pimpernel | Mars | — | — | Herb and juice | Scurvy; urinary gravel; inflammatory poultices | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Broom, and Broom-Rape | Mars | — | — | C, p. 32 — Mars assignment appears near the end; earlier “sun” describes heat, not rulership. | Young branches; seeds; flowers; material from green sticks | Purging and dropsy; joint complaints; toothache preparations | C describes both flower-water and material drawn from heated green sticks; these are distinct preparations. |
Buck’s Horn | Saturn | — | — | Leaves; herb | Bleeding; wart applications | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Buck’s-Horn Plantain | Saturn | — | — | Leaves; roots; herb | Bleeding and fluxes; urinary complaints; fever applications | C describes water distillation, wine preparation. | |
Bugle | Venus | — | — | Leaves; flowers; juice | Wounds, bruises and ulcers; mouth sores; injured bones | C describes decoction, syrup, ointment. | |
Burdock | Venus | — | — | Leaves; roots; seeds; juice | Ulcers and burns; chest and bladder complaints; sciatica | C records sympathetic uterine lore in which placement on different parts of the body changes the intended action. | |
Burnet Saxifrage | Moon | — | — | Roots; seeds; juice | Urinary and abdominal complaints; digestive wind | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Butcher’s Broom | Mars | — | — | Root; leaves; berries | Urinary complaints; chest phlegm; injured joints | C describes decoction, poultice, wine preparation. | |
Butterbur / petasitis | Sun | — | — | Root | Pestilential fevers; cough and shortness of breath; urinary complaints | C describes decoction, powder, wine preparation. | |
Cabbages and Coleworts | Moon | — | — | Leaves/ribs; juice; flowers | Food and bowel effects; hoarseness; chest complaints | C reports an antipathy between cabbage and vine, linked to anti-drunkenness lore. | |
Calamint, or Mountain-Mint | Mercury | — | — | Herb; leaves; juice | Digestive and menstrual complaints; skin applications; fumigation lore | C records the herb burned or strewn in a room to repel serpents. | |
Campion, Wild | Saturn | — | — | Herb; seeds | Bleeding; urinary gravel; ulcers | C describes decoction, wine preparation. | |
Caraway | Mercury | — | — | Seeds; roots; herb | Digestive wind; culinary roots and comfits; bruising poultices | C discusses culinary comfits and compares the root with parsnip. | |
Carduus Benedictus | Mars | Aries | — | Herb; part unspecified | Vertigo; jaundice; skin complaints and pestilential remedies | C uses this entry as an extended example of planetary sympathy and antipathy. | |
Carrots | Mercury | — | — | Wild carrot seeds; leaves; roots compared | Wind and urinary gravel; wound applications; garden-carrot digestion debated | C describes wine preparation. | |
Celandine | Sun | Leo | Sun [I.23] | Herb; root; juice | Eye complaints; liver and gall complaints; historical pestilential remedies | C gives a gathering election with the Sun in Leo and the Moon in Aries. The lesser-celandine entry is separate and not used for this row’s medicinal summary. | |
Cherry-Tree | Venus | — | — | Fruit; gum | Food and bowel effects; cough and hoarseness | C describes wine preparation. | |
Chervil | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 46 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Leaves; herb; juice | Urinary complaints; menstrual complaints; side pains | C describes water distillation, expressed juice. |
Chick-Pease, or Cicers | Venus | — | — | Seeds/peas; broth of the cooked peas | Food; urinary gravel; historical lactation and reproductive claims | C distinguishes garden, wild and white cicers; the following cinquefoil entry is not included in this row’s uses. | |
Chickweed | Moon | — | — | Herb; leaves; juice | Cooling applications for swellings, skin complaints and inflammation | C describes water distillation, poultice, expressed juice. | |
Cives / chives | Mars | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Culinary use; urinary preparations after alchemical processing | C distinguishes ordinary cooking from “chymical preparation” and mentions an alchemical urinary remedy without supplying a validated safe process. | |
Clary, or More Properly Clear-Eye | Moon | — | — | Seeds; leaves; root; juice | Eye-clearing preparations; boils and inflammation; head-clearing preparations | C describes expressed juice, powder, wine preparation. | |
Cleavers | Moon | — | — | Herb; seeds; leaves; juice | Jaundice; fluxes; historical bite remedies | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Clove Gilliflowers | Jupiter | — | — | Flowers | Cordial conserves and syrups; febrile complaints | C calls the flowers temperate and uses them in cordial conserves and syrups. | |
Clown’s woundwort | Saturn | — | — | Herb; juice | Wounds and ulcers; staunching bleeding | C describes syrup, ointment, poultice. | |
Cock’s Head, Red Fitching, or Medick Fetch | Venus | — | — | Leaves; herb | Poultices for lumps; urinary difficulty; sweating preparations | C describes poultice, wine preparation. | |
Coltsfoot | Venus | — | — | Leaves; root; juice | Coughs and chest phlegm; cooling applications | C records historical smoking of dried leaves; this is a report of period practice. | |
Columbines | Venus | — | — | Leaves; seeds; root | Mouth and throat washes; jaundice; liver complaints | C describes wine preparation. | |
Comfrey | Saturn | Capricorn (tentative) | — | C, p. 54 — Capricorn is tentative in the source. | Root; leaves | Wounds, bruises and bleeding; chest complaints | C describes the root’s binding/knitting quality in the context of wounds and injured bones. |
Common Alder-Tree | Venus | Pisces (tentative) | — | C, p. 7 — Culpeper writes “I suppose Pisces.” | Leaves; bark | Burns and swellings; sore feet; household flea lore | C reports dew-wet leaves gathering fleas, a household practice rather than a ceremonial correspondence. |
Common White Saxifrage | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 167 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Herb; roots; flowers; root nodules | Urinary stones and difficulty; chest phlegm | The small root nodules are called “seed” in the source; this does not make them botanical seeds. |
Coralwort | Moon | — | — | Root | Urinary gravel; wounds; ruptures | C describes ointment, powder, wine preparation. | |
Costmary, or Alcost, or Balsam Herb | Jupiter | — | — | Herb; seeds; flowers | Digestive and purging preparations; menstrual complaints | C describes water distillation, ointment, wine preparation. | |
Cow Parsnips | Mercury | — | — | Seeds; root; juice | Purging and lethargy remedies; seed fumigation | C describes seed fumigation among its historical preparations. | |
Cowslips, or Peagles | Venus | Aries | — | Flowers; leaves; roots | Cosmetic washes; head and nervous complaints; ointments | C gives cosmetic uses for ointment and distilled water; no modern faerie attribution is supplied here. | |
Crab’s claws / water soldier | Venus | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Inflammatory wounds; bruised kidneys and bleeding | C describes ointment, powder. | |
Crosswort | Saturn | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Wounds and bleeding; chest phlegm | C describes decoction, wine preparation. | |
Crowfoot | Mars | — | Mars [I.27] | Leaves; flowers; herb | External blistering and drawing applications | C explicitly warns against inward administration and describes a drawing/blistering external role. | |
Cuckow-point / arum | Mars | — | — | Root; leaves; berries; juice | Chest phlegm; skin-clearing and drawing applications | C describes water distillation, expressed juice, powder. | |
Cucumbers | Moon | — | — | Fruit/juice; seeds | Cooling food; hot stomach and liver complaints; complexion applications | C describes water distillation, expressed juice. | |
Cudweed, or Cottonweed | Venus | — | — | Herb; leaves; juice | Astringent preparations for bleeding and fluxes; ulcers | C describes decoction, expressed juice, powder. |
D–H
Plant / historical name | Culpeper: planet | Culpeper: sign | Agrippa: planet and chapter | Source / textual note | Parts / materials | Historical medicinal / household uses | Magic, folklore & preparation notes |
Daisies | Venus | Cancer | — | Herb; leaves; juice | Wounds and bruises; breast/chest complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Dandelion | Jupiter | — | — | Roots; leaves | Liver, gall and spleen obstructions; urinary complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, wine preparation. | |
Darnel | Saturn | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Grain/meal | External applications for sores, skin complaints and swellings | C describes decoction, poultice, wine preparation. | |
Devil’s-bit | Venus | — | — | Herb; root; seeds; juice | Bruises, wounds and skin complaints; historical pestilential remedies | The source’s truncated-root description supplies the Devil’s-bit name and its accompanying devil lore. | |
Dill | Mercury | — | — | Herb; leaves; seeds | Digestive wind; vomiting; abdominal complaints | C describes decoction, wine preparation. | |
Dock | Jupiter | — | — | Roots; seeds | Skin washes; fluxes; choleric stomach complaints | C describes water distillation. | |
Dodder Of Thyme, Epithymum, and Other Dodders | Saturn | — | — | Parasitic aerial herb; host plant distinguished | Melancholy; liver and gall obstructions; purging preparations | C discusses differences between dodders by host plant; the identity of the host matters in his account. | |
Dog mercury | Venus (Mercury reported) | — | Mercury [I.29] | C, p. 116 — Culpeper prefers Venus and reports Mercury as another opinion. Agrippa’s “Herb Mercury” is a historical name, not a verified species equation. | Leaves; herb; juice | Historical uterine, purging and afterbirth remedies | C treats the disputed rulership through sympathy and antipathy; the medicinal text is historical, not an endorsement of dog-mercury use. |
Dog’s-grass / couch grass | Jupiter | — | — | Herb; roots; seeds | Urinary difficulty and gravel; abdominal griping | C describes water distillation, decoction, wine preparation. | |
Dove’s-Foot, or Crane’s-Bill | Mars | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Wind colic; urinary gravel; wounds and bruises | C describes decoction, powder, wine preparation. | |
Down / cotton-thistle | Mars | — | — | Leaves; roots | Stiff neck and muscular complaints | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Dragons | Mars | — | — | Herb; juice | Skin-clearing applications; wounds and ulcers | C describes water distillation, ointment, expressed juice. | |
Duck’s meat / duckweed | Moon | Cancer | — | Herb; distilled water | Cooling applications for inflammation and swellings | C describes water distillation, poultice. | |
Dwarf-Elder | Venus | — | — | Shoots; leaves; flowers; berries; bark/root bark | Purging and dropsy; skin and other household preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Earth Chesnuts | Venus | — | — | Root; seed | Urinary complaints; historical aphrodisiac use; food | C describes powder. | |
Elecampane | Mercury | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Roots; leaves; juice | Cold stomach and wind; cough and shortness of breath | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Elm Tree | Saturn | — | — | Leaves; bark; root | Wounds; skin washes; injured-bone applications | C describes decoction, poultice. | |
Endive | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 69 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Leaves; seeds; juice | Cooling applications; ulcers; eye inflammation | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. |
English Tobacco | Mars | — | — | Herb; juice; seed; smoke | Historical expectoration and purging preparations | C describes water distillation, syrup, ointment. | |
Eringo, or Sea-Holly | Venus | — | — | Root; seeds; herb | Urinary and liver complaints; historical reproductive remedies | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Eyebright | Sun | Leo | — | C, p. 71 — “Sol” means Sun. | Herb; juice/distilled water | Eye complaints; memory and head complaints | C connects sight with its name and solar/Leo attribution, and also discusses memory. |
Fennel | Mercury | Virgo | — | Leaves; seeds; roots; juice | Digestive wind; urinary gravel; sight-related preparations | C compares distilled water, condensed juice and naturally exuded juice; not interchangeable preparations. | |
Fern | Mercury | — | — | Roots; leaves | Purging preparations; wound ointments | C describes ointment, powder. | |
Feverfew or Featherfew | Venus | — | — | Herb; flowers | Uterine complaints; inflammatory applications; seasonal syrups | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Fig-Tree | Jupiter | — | Saturn [I.25]; Jupiter [I.26]; Venus [I.28] | C, p. 75 — Agrippa distinguishes black and white figs; see supplementary table. | Fruit; leaves; latex; wood/ashes | Food and binding preparations; skin washes; bruises | C repeats a claim that the tree escapes lightning and can pacify a tethered bull. |
Fig-Wort, or Throat-Wort | Venus | Taurus | — | Whole plant including roots | Ulcers, swellings and throat complaints; complexion washes | C describes water distillation, decoction, ointment. | |
Filipendula, or Drop-Wort | Venus | — | — | Roots | Urinary difficulty and gravel; chest phlegm | C describes decoction, powder, wine preparation. | |
Flax-weed / toadflax | Mars | — | — | Leaves; flowers; herb; juice | Purging and dropsy; jaundice; skin applications | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Flea-Wort | Saturn | — | — | Seeds and seed mucilage | Fluxes and bowel complaints; soothing preparations | C distinguishes seed mucilage from other preparations; relevant to extraction of a plant’s swelling material. | |
Flower-De-Luce | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 78 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Root; juice; seeds | Purging of phlegm; jaundice and dropsy; head-clearing preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. |
Fluellin, or Lluellin | Moon | — | — | Leaves | Eye inflammation; bleeding and other fluxes | C describes ointment, poultice. | |
Flux-Weed | Saturn | — | — | Herb; seeds; juice | Diarrhoeal and bleeding complaints; bone-injury preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Fox-Glove | Venus | — | — | Leaves; juice | Historical wound applications; purging preparations | C describes decoction, ointment, expressed juice. | |
French Beans | Venus | — | — | Beans/seeds | Food and digestion; urinary gravel; ornamental climbing plants | C describes powder, wine preparation. | |
Fuller’s thistle / teasel | Venus | — | — | Root; leaves; juice | External preparations for sores, warts and swellings | C describes a root preparation kept in a brazen vessel and a distilled water of the leaves; historical material context. | |
Fumitory | Saturn | — | Mercury [I.29] | Herb; juice; syrup | Liver and spleen obstructions; skin complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Furze / gorse | Mars | — | — | Flowers | Jaundice; urinary gravel | C describes decoction. | |
Garden Arrach | Moon | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Loosening the bowels; throat swellings; jaundice | C describes decoction. | |
Garden basil / sweet basil | Mars | Scorpio | Jupiter [I.26] | Herb; part unspecified | External bite remedies and inflammation; disputed internal use | C records a dispute among ancient authors about basil, plus scorpion-generation lore; this is historical lore, not botany. | |
Garden Tansy | Venus | — | — | Herb; juice; seeds | Historical uterine, urinary and worm remedies | C records the seasonal custom of spring tansies. His pregnancy assurances are not adopted here. | |
Garden Valerian | Mercury | — | Venus [I.28] | Root; herb | Warming and urinary preparations; side pains | C says its medicinal strength persists in the dried material and discusses warming preparations. | |
Garden-Rue | Sun | Leo | Saturn [I.25] | Leaves; seeds; juice | Digestive and menstrual complaints; historical counter-poison remedies | C records the Mithridates counter-poison story; the recipe is not reproduced. | |
Garlic | Mars | — | Mars [I.27] | Bulb/herb as described | Chest phlegm; urinary complaints; historical counter-poison remedies | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Gentian, Felwort, or Baldmony | Mars | — | Sun [I.23] | Roots | Digestion; liver complaints; historical counter-poison remedies | C describes decoction, powder, wine preparation. | |
Germander | Mercury | — | — | Herb; leaves; flowers; seeds; juice | Cough; spleen and urinary complaints | C describes decoction, expressed juice, powder. | |
Goldenrod | Venus | — | — | Herb; distilled water | Urinary stones; wounds, bruises and bleeding | C describes water distillation, decoction. | |
Gooseberry Bush | Venus | — | — | Berries; leaves | Food and appetite; choleric stomach complaints | C describes decoction. | |
Gout-Wort, or Herb Gerrard | Saturn | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Gout, sciatica and joint pains; carried-herb folk remedy | C includes carrying the herb on the person against gout, distinct from an administered preparation. | |
Gromel | Venus | — | — | Seeds; herb; juice | Urinary gravel and difficulty | C describes expressed juice, powder, wine preparation. | |
Ground Pine, or Chamepitys | Mars | — | — | Herb; flowers; juice | Urinary and liver complaints; purging preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, conserve. | |
Groundsel | Venus | — | — | Herb; leaves; juice | Vomiting/purging preparations; stomach complaints; jaundice | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Hart’s-Tongue | Jupiter | — | — | Herb; distilled water | Spleen complaints; hiccup; mouth and gum washes | C describes water distillation, syrup. | |
Hawk-Weed | Saturn | — | — | Herb; root; leaves; juice | Hot stomach; urinary difficulty; digestive wind | C describes water distillation, decoction, poultice. | |
Hawthorn | Mars | — | — | Berries/seeds; flowers | Urinary stones; dropsy; binding flower-water preparations | C describes water distillation, powder, wine preparation. | |
Hazel-nut / hazel | Mercury | — | Jupiter [I.26]; Mercury [I.29] | Nut kernels; skins; husks and shells | Cough; binding preparations for fluxes | C distinguishes nut kernels and their milk from husks, shells and skins. | |
Heart Trefoil | Sun | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Historical cordial remedies for faintness and pestilential complaints | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Heart’s-ease / pansy | Saturn | Cancer | — | Herb; flowers | Skin and febrile complaints; historical antivenereal preparations | C describes decoction, syrup. | |
Hedge Hyssop | Mars | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Historical purging preparations; ulcers and worms | C invokes rectification by the art of the alchemist and warns about inward use. This historical claim does not establish that a home-made preparation is safe. | |
Hedge-Mustard | Mars | — | — | Herb; juice; seed | Hoarseness and loss of voice; chest complaints | C describes decoction, syrup, expressed juice. | |
Hemlock | Saturn | — | — | Leaves; root | Historical cooling poultices for swellings and eye inflammation | C describes wine preparation. | |
Hemp | Saturn | — | — | Seeds; leaves; root; juice | Cough; jaundice; external preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Henbane | Saturn (Jupiter reported and rejected) | — | Jupiter [I.26]; Jupiter [I.32] (Hermes/Albertus scheme, as reported by Agrippa) | C, p. 91 — Culpeper rejects the Jupiter attribution and argues for Saturn. | Leaves; seed; root; juice | Historical cooling, pain-relieving and sleep preparations | C argues for Saturn against the Jupiter attribution and associates its growth places with Saturn. |
Herb Robert | Venus | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Bleeding; fresh wounds and ulcers; urinary gravel | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Herb True-Love, or One-Berry | Venus | — | — | Leaves; berries; root; juice | Wounds and swellings; colic; historical poison remedies | C describes expressed juice, powder, wine preparation. | |
Holly, Holm, or Hulver Bush | Saturn | — | — | C, p. 99 — His historical “Holm” here is grouped with holly; do not equate automatically with Agrippa’s holm tree. | Berries; bark; leaves; branches | Purging versus binding preparations; injured-bone applications | C distinguishes the reported purging effect of fresh berries from the binding use of dried berries. |
Hops | Mars | — | — | Flowers; young plant; juice | Liver and spleen obstructions; skin complaints; laxative preparations | C describes decoction, syrup, expressed juice. | |
Horehound | Mercury | — | — | Herb; leaves; seed; juice | Expectoration of chest phlegm; ulcers | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Horsetail | Saturn | — | — | Herb; leaves; juice | Bleeding and other fluxes; wounds; urinary complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Hound’s Tongue | Mercury | — | — | Root; leaves; juice | Cough and phlegmatic discharges; historical bite remedies | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Houseleek / sengreen | Jupiter | — | Saturn [I.32] (Apuleius scheme, as reported by Agrippa) | C, p. 97 — Agrippa’s “Sea-green” and “Sen-green” are not silently merged here. | Leaves; juice; herb distilled water | Cooling applications for fevers, inflammation and burns | C reports the roof-growing plant as protective against fire and lightning. |
Hyssop | Jupiter | Cancer | Moon [I.24] | Herb; part unspecified | Cough, wheezing and chest phlegm; purging preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. |
I–P
Plant / historical name | Culpeper: planet | Culpeper: sign | Agrippa: planet and chapter | Source / textual note | Parts / materials | Historical medicinal / household uses | Magic, folklore & preparation notes |
Ivy | Saturn | — | Sun [I.23] | Leaves; flowers; berries; juice | Fluxes; jaundice; historical counter-drunkenness lore | C reports pre-drinking berry lore attributed to Pliny; this remains a historical claim. | |
Juniper | Sun | — | — | Berries; wood | Urinary complaints; digestive wind; historical pestilential remedies | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Kidneywort, or Wall Pennyroyal, or Wall Pennywort | Venus | Libra | — | Leaves; juice; distilled water | Cooling applications for inflammation; stomach and kidney complaints | C describes water distillation, ointment, expressed juice. | |
Knapweed | Saturn | — | — | Herb; roots | Bleeding and fluxes; wounds | C describes water distillation, decoction, wine preparation. | |
Knotgrass | Saturn (Sun reported) | — | Sun [I.32] (Hermes/Albertus scheme, as reported by Agrippa) | C, p. 102 — Culpeper prefers Saturn but records an alternative Sun attribution. | Herb; juice; seed | Bleeding; cooling/astringent preparations | C describes water distillation, expressed juice, powder. |
Ladies-Smock, or Cuckow-Flower | Moon | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Scurvy; urinary complaints; appetite and digestion | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Ladies’ Mantle | Venus | — | — | Herb; distilled water | Wounds, bruises and bleeding; historical uterine remedies | The cited C passage concerns wounds and reproductive remedies; a dew-gathering alchemical tradition is not established by that passage. | |
Lady’s bedstraw | Venus | — | — | Herb; flowers | Urinary gravel; bleeding and wounds; burns | C describes decoction, ointment. | |
Lavender | Mercury | — | — | Flowers; distilled water and oil | Head and brain complaints; stomach and spleen obstructions | C describes water distillation, decoction, wine preparation. | |
Lavender-Cotton | Mercury | — | — | Leaves; seeds | Worm remedies; binding preparations; historical counter-poison remedies | C describes decoction, powder. | |
Lettuce | Moon | — | — | Herb; juice; seeds | Sleep preparations; cooling; bowel and digestive complaints | C describes water distillation, expressed juice. | |
Lily of the valley | Mercury | — | — | Flowers; distilled water/spirit | Historical memory, speech and head remedies | C describes a wine-distilled flower spirit and reports Gerard’s sealed-glass/ant-hill liquor practice; neither is a modern safety endorsement. | |
Liquorice / licorice | Mercury | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Root material/juice as described | Dry cough, hoarseness and chest complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Liverwort | Jupiter | Cancer | — | Herb; part unspecified | Liver complaints and jaundice; cooling applications | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Loosestrife or Willow-Herb | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 107 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Herb; juice | Bleeding and fluxes; wound applications | C describes expressed juice. |
Loosestrife, With Spiked Heads Of Flowers | Moon | Cancer | — | Herb; leaves; distilled water | Ulcers and mouth/throat washes; eye complaints | C describes water distillation, ointment. | |
Lovage | Sun | Taurus | — | Root; seeds; leaves | Digestion and abdominal griping; urinary and menstrual complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, powder. | |
Lungwort | Jupiter | — | — | C, p. 109 — Jupiter is qualified (“seems to own”). | Herb; part unspecified | Cough, wheezing and shortness of breath; ulcer washes | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. |
Madder | Mars | — | — | Root; leaves/branches; seed | Bruises and wound drinks; historical urinary and menstrual remedies | C describes decoction, wine preparation. | |
Mallows and Marshmallows | Venus | — | — | Leaves; roots; flowers; seeds | Softening and soothing preparations; bowel and urinary complaints | C describes decoction, syrup, conserve. | |
Maple Tree | Jupiter | — | — | Leaves; bark | Liver and spleen obstructions; side pains | C describes decoction. | |
Marigolds | Sun | Leo | Sun [I.23]; Sun [I.32] (Apuleius scheme, as reported by Agrippa) | Leaves; flowers; juice | Cordial preparations; swellings; historical eruptive fevers | C describes poultice, expressed juice, powder. | |
Masterwort | Mars | — | — | Root; seed; juice | Chest phlegm; urinary gravel; menstrual complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Meadow Trefoil, or Honeysuckles | Mercury | — | — | Leaves; flowers; juice | Inflammatory poultices; gout complaints | C describes decoction, ointment, poultice. | |
Meadow-Rue | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 158 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Herb; flowers; roots; leaves | Sores; laxative preparations; insect/lice washes | C describes water distillation. |
Medlar | Saturn | — | — | Fruit; leaves; juice | Binding preparations for fluxes; mouth and throat washes | C describes decoction, poultice, expressed juice. | |
Melancholy Thistle | Saturn / Mars | Capricorn | — | C, p. 180 — Culpeper names both Saturn and Mars and distinguishes sympathy from antipathy. | Herb; root | Historical melancholy remedies; cordial preparations | C explicitly describes Saturnian sympathy and Martian antipathy together. |
Mellilot, or King’s Claver | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 115 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Herb; flowers; seeds; juice | Skin ulcers; stomach and ear complaints; poultices | C describes water distillation, poultice, expressed juice. |
Mint | Venus | — | Sun [I.23]; Jupiter [I.26]; Sun / Jupiter [I.32] (combined influence passage) | Leaves; shoots; juice | Vomiting and hiccup; digestive complaints; bleeding | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Mistletoe | Sun | — | — | Leaves; berries; woody material | Historical seizure remedies; external sores and swellings | C reports mistletoe kept from touching the ground, worn against witchcraft, and called Wood of the Holy Cross. | |
Mithridate Mustard | Mars | — | — | Seeds; herb | Violent purging; historical menstrual and sciatica remedies | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Moneywort, or Herb Twopence | Venus | — | — | Herb; juice | Bleeding and fluxes; vomiting; internal ulcer complaints | C describes decoction, expressed juice, powder. | |
Moonwort | Moon | — | — | Leaves; herb | Bleeding, vomiting and fluxes; wound lore | C reports lock-opening and horse-unshoeing lore, including an anecdote about the Earl of Essex’s horses. | |
Mosses | Saturn | — | Sun / Venus [I.32] (combined influence passage) | C, p. 120 — Agrippa gives “Mosse” Sun/Venus in the combined-influence passage. | Ground moss; tree moss | Urinary gravel; cooling applications; binding preparations | C says tree-moss qualities partake of the tree on which it grows; he distinguishes ground moss from tree moss. |
Motherwort | Venus | Leo | — | Herb; powder/syrup | Melancholy and heart complaints; historical uterine remedies | C explains the name Cardiaca through heart and cheerfulness language, alongside the motherwort name. | |
Mouse-Ear | Moon | — | — | Herb; juice; distilled water | Jaundice; dropsy; wounds and sores | C explicitly discusses alchemists attempting to fix quicksilver with mouse-ear and moonwort; a historical claim, not an experimental instruction. | |
Mugwort | Venus | — | — | C, p. 122 — Culpeper discusses Venus’s signs Taurus/Libra as bodily jurisdictions; they are not entered as separate plant-sign assignments. | Herb; leaves; root; juice | Historical menstrual and childbirth remedies; swellings | C describes decoction, ointment, expressed juice. |
Mulberry-Tree | Mercury | — | — | Ripe/unripe berries; leaves; root bark | Different bowel effects by ripeness; mouth/throat preparations | C differentiates ripe, unripe and dried berries instead of assigning one medicinal action to every form. | |
Mullein | Saturn | — | Mercury [I.32] (Apuleius scheme, as reported by Agrippa) | Root; leaves; flowers; seed; juice | Cough and fluxes; toothache gargles; flower-oil preparations | C describes oil made by repeated infusion of flowers, distinct from a distilled essential oil. | |
Mustard | Mars | Aries (qualified) | Mars [I.27] | C, p. 124 — Aries has “something to do with it,” in Culpeper’s wording. | Seeds | Warming and head-clearing preparations; digestive complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, powder. |
Nailwort, or Whitlow-Grass | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 126 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Herb; part unspecified | Whitlow/felon applications around nails and joints | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. |
Nep / catmint | Venus | — | — | Herb; juice | Historical menstrual and uterine remedies; abdominal wind | C describes decoction, ointment, expressed juice. | |
Nettles | Mars | — | Mars [I.27] | Roots; leaves; seeds; juice | Chest phlegm; urinary complaints; historical wound remedies | C describes water distillation, decoction, ointment. | |
Nightshade | Saturn | — | — | Herb; juice; berries | Historical cooling applications for inflammation | C distinguishes common nightshade from other nightshades. His assurance of safety is not adopted here. | |
Oak | Jupiter | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Bark; leaves; acorn cups and skins | Astringent preparations for bleeding and fluxes | C distinguishes inner bark, leaves, acorn cups and the thin acorn skin. | |
Oats | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 129 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Grain/meal | Poultices for skin complaints and swellings | C describes poultice. |
One-Blade | Sun | — | — | Root | Wound balms; historical plague remedies | C describes powder, wine preparation. | |
Onions | Mars | — | Mars [I.24] (exception in the lunar chapter); Mars [I.27] | Bulb; seeds; juice | Appetite and digestive effects; external drawing applications | C describes ointment, expressed juice. | |
Orchis | Venus | — | — | Roots/tubers | Historical reproductive remedies; worms; glandular swellings | C differentiates the forms of the tuberous roots in his reproductive claims; no universal aphrodisiac claim is added. | |
Orpine | Moon | — | — | Herb; root; leaves; juice | Wounds and bleeding; historical internal ulcer remedies | C describes water distillation, syrup, expressed juice. | |
Osmond royal / royal fern | Saturn | — | — | Root; herb | Bruises and wounds; joint and abdominal complaints | C describes decoction, ointment, wine preparation. | |
Our Lady’s thistle / milk thistle | Jupiter | — | — | Seeds; tender herb; distilled water | Liver complaints; urinary gravel; historical cordial remedies | C records the tender spring plant as food, separately from seed and distilled-water remedies. | |
Parsley | Mercury | — | Mercury [I.29] | Leaves; roots; seeds; juice | Urinary complaints; digestive wind; menstrual remedies | C describes water distillation, expressed juice, wine preparation. | |
Parsley Piert, or Parsley Break Stone | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 131 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Herb; part unspecified | Urinary gravel; salad use | C describes syrup, powder, wine preparation. |
Parsnips | Venus | — | — | Root; seeds | Food and nourishment; urinary complaints | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Peach Tree | Venus | — | — | Leaves; flowers; fruit | Wound applications; purging and vomiting preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Pear Tree | Venus | — | Jupiter [I.26]; Venus [I.28]; Jupiter [I.26] | C, p. 134 — Culpeper explicitly extends Venus to apple in the same entry. | Fruit; leaves | Bowel effects varying with sweetness and hardness; binding preparations | C uses taste and texture to distinguish the qualities of different pears; apple is included under Venus in the same entry. |
Pellitory Of Spain | Mercury | — | — | Root; herb; juice | Toothache and head-clearing preparations | C describes water distillation, ointment, expressed juice. | |
Pellitory Of The Wall | Mercury | — | — | Herb; juice | Urinary stones and difficulty; abdominal complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Pennyroyal | Venus | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Historical menstrual and childbirth remedies; chest phlegm | C’s reproductive claims are recorded as historical material, not as a practical pregnancy remedy. | |
Peony, male and female | Sun | Leo | Sun [I.23]; Jupiter [I.26]; Moon [I.32] (Apuleius scheme, as reported by Agrippa) | Roots; seeds; flowers; leaves | Historical seizure remedies; urinary and menstrual complaints | C records the root hung around the neck and discusses use before and after a full Moon. | |
Pepperwort, or Dittander | Mars | — | — | Leaves; juice | External applications for sciatica and skin blemishes | C describes expressed juice, wine preparation. | |
Periwinkle | Venus | — | — | Leaves | Binding preparations and bleeding; marital-love folklore | C reports leaves used by husband and wife to restore affection; a specific love-related folk claim. | |
Pimpernel | Sun | — | Mercury [I.29] | Herb; juice | Drawing splinters; wounds; head-clearing preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Plantain | Venus (Mars reported and rejected) | — | Mars [I.32] (Hermes/Albertus scheme, as reported by Agrippa) | C, p. 141 — Culpeper rejects Mars and assigns Venus; Agrippa’s ribwort is a narrower plant-name comparison. | Leaves; roots; seeds; juice | Bowel complaints and bleeding; wounds | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. |
Plums | Venus | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Fruit/prunes; leaves; gum | Food, appetite and mild laxative preparations | C describes wine preparation. | |
Polypody Of The Oak | Saturn | — | — | Root/rhizome material | Purging of phlegm and melancholy humours | C distinguishes material by growing-place and describes it within purging theory. | |
Poplar Tree | Saturn | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Buds; leaves; bark; juice | Wounds; ear complaints; bud preparations | C singles out the sticky young buds before leaf-opening; a different material from mature leaves. | |
Poppy | Moon | — | Saturn [I.25] | C, p. 144 — Agrippa’s opium is a poppy product; this is a product-level comparison, not identification of every poppy species. | Heads; seeds; juice/opium; flowers | Historical sleep preparations; cough and pain remedies | C distinguishes poppy preparations and opium, and criticizes opium adulteration. |
Prickly Asparagus, or Sperage | Jupiter | — | — | Young shoots; roots | Urinary complaints and gravel; food; toothache | C describes decoction, wine preparation. | |
Privet | Moon | — | — | Herb; flowers | Sore-mouth and ulcer washes; cooling flower-water preparations | C describes water distillation. | |
Purslain | Moon | — | — | Herb; seeds; juice | Cooling; thirst; hot bowel and urinary complaints | C describes water distillation, expressed juice, powder. |
Q–Z
Plant / historical name | Culpeper: planet | Culpeper: sign | Agrippa: planet and chapter | Source / textual note | Parts / materials | Historical medicinal / household uses | Magic, folklore & preparation notes |
Queen of the meadows / meadowsweet | Venus | — | — | Flowers; leaves | Bleeding, fluxes and vomiting; cordial preparations | C describes wine preparation. | |
Quince Tree | Saturn | — | — | Fruit/juice; seed mucilage | Binding preparations; stomach complaints; mucilage | C contrasts raw and heated quince preparations and separately discusses seed mucilage. | |
Radish and horse-radish | Mars | — | Mars [I.27] | C, p. 148 — Culpeper groups both; Agrippa explicitly names radish. | Roots; juice | Digestive and urinary complaints; external joint applications | C describes water distillation, syrup, expressed juice. |
Ragwort | Venus | — | — | Herb; juice | Mouth and throat washes; swellings; chest discharges | C describes decoction, ointment, expressed juice. | |
Rattle Grass | Moon | — | — | Herb; seed | Ulcers, bleeding and fluxes; historical cough remedies | C describes wine preparation. | |
Rest Harrow, or Cammock | Mars | — | — | Root and root bark | Urinary gravel and difficulty; rupture remedies | C describes water distillation, decoction, conserve. | |
Rocket | Mars | — | — | Herb; seeds | Digestion; urinary complaints; historical worm remedies | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Rosa solis / sundew | Sun | Cancer | — | Leaves; herb distilled in wine | Historical chest and cough remedies; cordial preparations | C describes a yellow distilled liquor in wine and notes the plant’s blistering property. | |
Rose, Damask | Venus | — | Venus [I.28]; Venus [I.44, red roses in the compound] | C, p. 152 — Culpeper distinguishes rose kinds; these are historical categories, not modern cultivar identifications. | Flowers/petals; stamens; hips; floral cups | Mildly purging preparations; scented waters and powders. | C distinguishes rose kinds and fresh versus dried material; rose water, vinegar, oil, conserve and honey preparations have separate roles. |
Rose, red | Jupiter | — | Venus [I.28]; Venus [I.44, red roses in the compound] | C, p. 152 — Culpeper distinguishes rose kinds; these are historical categories, not modern cultivar identifications. | Flowers/petals; stamens; hips; floral cups | Cooling and binding preparations; mouth/throat and bleeding complaints. | C distinguishes rose kinds and fresh versus dried material; rose water, vinegar, oil, conserve and honey preparations have separate roles. |
Rose, white | Moon | — | Venus [I.28]; Venus [I.44, red roses in the compound] | C, p. 152 — Culpeper distinguishes rose kinds; these are historical categories, not modern cultivar identifications. | Flowers/petals; stamens; hips; floral cups | Cooling and binding applications; less internal use than red roses in C’s account. | C distinguishes rose kinds and fresh versus dried material; rose water, vinegar, oil, conserve and honey preparations have separate roles. |
Rosemary | Sun | Aries | Moon [I.24] | Leaves; flowers; distilled oil | Memory and head complaints; cold stomach; cough | C discusses expressed/decocted material, infused preparations and “chymical oil,” as well as memory and household burning of the herb. | |
Rupture-Wort | Saturn | — | — | Herb; juice | Historical rupture remedies; urinary complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Rushes | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 161 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Seeds; roots | Binding and sleep preparations; cough | C describes wine preparation. |
Rye | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 161 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Grain/meal; bread/leaven; straw ash | Poultices for boils and swellings; headache applications; skin washes | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. |
Saffron | Sun | Leo | Sun [I.23] | Saffron: dried flower stigmas; C separately discusses crocus roots | Cordial and head preparations; historical chest remedies | C’s suggestion about the identity of hermodactyls is explicitly his conjecture, not an accepted botanical identification. The spice is the stigma, not the whole flower or root. RHS: botanical part. | |
Sage | Jupiter | — | — | Leaves; shoots; flowers; seeds; juice | Wounds and mouth complaints; urinary and menstrual remedies | C describes decoction, conserve, expressed juice. | |
Samphire | Jupiter | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Food; digestion; urinary gravel | C values it as food as well as a medicinal herb. | |
Sanicle | Venus | — | — | Herb; leaves; roots; juice | Wounds and ulcers; bleeding; tumours | C describes decoction, expressed juice, powder. | |
Saracen’s Confound, or Saracen’s Woundwort | Saturn | — | — | Herb; juice | Wounds, bruises and ulcers; liver and gall complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Sauce-alone / garlic mustard | Mercury | — | — | Leaves; seeds; juice | Sauce for salt fish; digestion; cough and chest phlegm | C explicitly records a household culinary use as sauce with salt fish. | |
Savin | Mars | — | — | Herb; powder/ointment | Historical drawing applications for sores; worms and skin complaints | C describes powder. | |
Savory, winter and summer | Mercury | — | — | Herb; juice | Digestive wind and colic; urinary and menstrual complaints | C describes water distillation, syrup, conserve. | |
Scabious, Three Sorts | Mercury | — | — | Herb; roots; juice | Cough and chest complaints; skin preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Sciatica Cresses | Saturn | — | — | Leaves; root | External applications for sciatica and painful joints | C describes ointment, poultice, wine preparation. | |
Scurvygrass | Jupiter | — | — | Herb; juice | Scurvy; liver and spleen complaints | C describes decoction, expressed juice. | |
Sea Coleworts | Moon | — | — | Herb; leaves; seed; juice | Purging; worms; ulcers and swellings | C describes decoction, expressed juice. | |
Self-Heal | Venus | — | — | Herb; juice | Wounds and bruises; mouth and throat washes | C compares its form and virtues with bugle; the similarity informs his practical classification. | |
Service-Tree | Saturn | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Fruit, fresh and dried | Binding preparations for diarrhoeal fluxes and vomiting | C describes decoction. | |
Shepherd’s Purse | Saturn | — | — | Herb; juice | Bleeding and fluxes; wound poultices | C includes the herb bound at wrists and soles against jaundice; a sympathetic folk application. | |
Small centaury | Sun | — | — | Tops; leaves; flowers; juice | Bitter purging and jaundice; digestive and joint complaints; wounds | C explains its solar attribution through flowers said to open and close with the Sun. | |
Smallage | Mercury | — | — | Herb; roots; seeds; juice | Urinary complaints; jaundice; mouth/throat washes | C describes decoction, syrup, expressed juice. | |
Soapwort / bruisewort | Venus | — | — | Leaves; herb | Fresh cuts; disputed urinary-stone remedies | C records country people’s wound use but questions exaggerated urinary-stone claims. | |
Solomon’s seal | Saturn | — | — | Root | Wounds and bleeding; bruising applications | C connects Saturn with bones and describes root-based wound and bruise preparations. | |
Sorrel | Venus | — | — | Leaves; roots; seeds; juice | Cooling and thirst; appetite; fever complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Southernwood | Mercury | — | — | Herb; seeds | Worms; cramps; urinary and menstrual complaints | C records seed and herb preparations; “Southern Wood” is a plant name, not evidence that wood was the ingredient. | |
Sow Thistle | Venus | — | — | Leaves; herb; milky stalk juice | Hot stomach complaints; cooling and binding preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Sow-Fennel, or Hog’s-Fennel | Mercury | — | — | Juice; root | Head complaints; urinary difficulty; pains and cramps | C describes expressed juice, powder, wine preparation. | |
Spignel, or Spikenard | Venus | — | — | Roots | Urinary difficulty; abdominal wind and pains | C describes powder, wine preparation. | |
Spleenwort, Ceterach, or Heart’s Tongue | Saturn | — | — | Herb; leaves; juice | Spleen complaints; urinary stones; jaundice | C mentions the material on the back of fern leaves; the historical terminology is retained without assigning it a modern preparation. | |
St. John’s wort | Sun | Leo | — | Herb; flowers; seeds; juice | Wounds, bruises and bleeding; inflammatory applications | The entry’s medicinal emphasis is wound healing; no modern dream or divination claim has been inserted. | |
St. Peter’s Wort | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 139 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Herb; seeds; leaves | Purging preparations; sciatica; St. John’s-wort-like uses | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. |
Star Thistle | Mars | — | — | Seeds; root | Urinary stones; historical pestilential remedies | C describes water distillation, powder, wine preparation. | |
Stinking Gladwin | Saturn | — | — | Roots; leaves; seeds; juice | Purging preparations; head-clearing preparations | C describes decoction, expressed juice, powder. | |
Stonecrop / prick-madam | Moon | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Cooling and binding preparations; bleeding; sores | C describes decoction. | |
Strawberries | Venus | — | — | Fruit; leaves; roots; juice | Cooling and thirst; mouth washes; stone complaints | C distinguishes unripe berries as cooling/drying and ripe fruit as cooling/moist. | |
Succory / chicory | Jupiter | — | — | Leaves; roots; flowers; seeds; juice | Liver, gall and spleen complaints; urinary and fever preparations | C describes water distillation, decoction, expressed juice. | |
Sweet Chervil, or Sweet Cicely | Jupiter | — | — | Roots; herb; juice | Appetite and digestive wind; skin ulcers; candied-root preparations | C compares candied roots with angelica; a preserved-root preparation. | |
Sweet Marjoram | Mercury | Aries | Sun [I.23]; Mercury [I.29] | Herb; juice | Chest and head complaints; liver and spleen obstructions | C describes decoction, ointment, expressed juice. | |
Sweet Maudlin | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 114 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | As in Costmary; part not separately specified | Referred by Culpeper to Costmary’s uses | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. |
Tamarisk Tree | Saturn | — | — | Root; leaves; young branches; bark; wood | Bleeding; liver and spleen complaints; binding preparations | C compares preparations of different parts, including the wood, within his binding theory. | |
Thistles | Mars | — | — | Herb; juice | Urinary complaints; deodorizing and stomach preparations | C describes expressed juice, wine preparation. | |
Thorough-wax / thorough-leaf | Saturn | — | — | Herb; leaves; juice | Wounds, bruises and ulcers | C describes decoction, ointment, expressed juice. | |
Thyme | Venus | — | Venus [I.28] | Herb; ointment | Chest phlegm and shortness of breath; external swellings | C describes ointment. | |
Tormentil, or Septfoil | Sun | — | — | Root; leaves; juice | Astringent preparations for bleeding and fluxes | C presents root astringency and discusses the counter-poison tradition attributed to earlier physicians. | |
Turnsole, or Heliotropium | Sun | — | Sun [I.23] | C, p. 185 — Historical heliotropium is not identified here as modern Helianthus sunflower. | Herb; leaves; seeds; juice | Purging; urinary gravel; menstrual remedies | C describes expressed juice. |
Tustan / tutsan | Saturn | — | — | Herb; juice/powder | Burns and bleeding wounds; historical gout remedies | C describes ointment, powder. | |
Vervain | Venus | — | Sun [I.23]; Venus [I.28]; Venus [I.32] (Hermes/Albertus scheme, as reported by Agrippa) | Herb; leaves; root; juice | Stomach, liver and spleen complaints; wounds; chest complaints | Agrippa I.23 associates vervain with prophecy, expiation and driving away evil spirits; C’s account here is primarily medicinal. | |
Violets | Venus | — | Jupiter [I.26]; Venus [I.28] | Leaves; flowers; juice | Cooling applications; syrup and oil preparations | C distinguishes fresh cooling/moist flowers from their prepared forms. | |
Viper’s Bugloss | Sun | — | — | Root; seed; herb | Historical venom remedies; back and kidney pains | C describes water distillation, syrup, wine preparation. | |
Wall Flowers, or Winter Gilli-Flowers | Moon | — | — | Flowers | Menstrual and uterine remedies; swellings | C describes conserve. | |
Wall Rue, Or, White Maiden-Hair | Mercury | — | Venus [I.28] | C, p. 110 — Shared government passage also applies to the preceding maidenhair and the following golden maidenhair. | Herb/fronds | Cough; spleen and urinary complaints | C groups several maidenhair ferns through shared virtues; the names are not treated as one botanical species. |
Walnut tree | Sun | — | — | Nuts; green husks; leaves; bark | Historical counter-poison remedies; skin washes | C records Pompey finding a counter-poison recipe attributed to Mithridates; the recipe is not reproduced. | |
Water Agrimony | Jupiter | Cancer | — | Herb; smoke of the burned herb | Chest complaints; jaundice and dropsy; household insect dispersal | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Water Betony | Jupiter | Cancer | — | Leaves and juice | Ulcers, wounds and bruises; complexion washes | C describes water distillation, expressed juice. | |
Water Cresses | Moon | — | — | Leaves; herb; juice | Scurvy; urinary complaints; complexion applications | C describes decoction, expressed juice. | |
Water Lily | Moon | — | — | Leaves; flowers; roots; seeds | Cooling and sleep preparations; inflammatory complaints | C describes water distillation, decoction, syrup. | |
Water-Caltrops | Moon | — | — | Herb; nuts | Inflammatory poultices; mouth and throat complaints; urinary gravel | C describes decoction, poultice. | |
Weld / dyer’s weed | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 191 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Root; herb | Phlegmatic complaints; cuts and wounds; dye plant | The name Dyer’s Weed supplies the craft context; the medicinal passage describes phlegm and wound applications. |
Wheat | Venus | — | Jupiter [I.26] | Grain; meal; bran; expressed oil | Nourishment; skin preparations; poultices | C describes an oil expressed from grain with heated metal plates, plus grain/bran preparations; this is a historical process note. | |
White Lilies | Moon | — | — | Roots | Softening applications for swellings and burns | C describes decoction, ointment, poultice. | |
Wild Clary | Moon | — | — | Seeds; leaves | Digestion; eye-clearing preparations; reproductive claims | C describes water distillation, decoction, powder. | |
Wild marjoram (printed “Wind Marjoram”) | Mercury | — | — | C, p. 112 — Heading reads “Wind Marjoram”; the surrounding description concerns wild marjoram. | Herb; juice | Stomach and appetite; head complaints; cough | C describes expressed juice. |
Wild Tansy, or Silver Weed | Venus | — | — | Herb; distilled water | Bleeding and fluxes; complexion washes; worn-herb folk remedies | C reports the herb worn in shoes against fluxes; this is distinct from drinking a preparation. | |
Wild Thyme, or Mother Of Thyme | Venus | Aries | — | Herb; part unspecified | Urinary and menstrual complaints; abdominal griping | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Willow Tree | Moon | — | — | Leaves; bark; seed; flowers | Astringent preparations for bleeding, vomiting and discharges | C describes water distillation, decoction, wine preparation. | |
Winter-Cherries | Venus | — | — | Fruit/berries; leaves; distilled water | Urinary heat, difficulty and gravel; inflammatory applications | C describes water distillation, decoction, powder. | |
Winter-Green | Saturn | — | — | Herb; leaves; juice | Wound salves; ulcers | C describes water distillation, ointment, expressed juice. | |
Winter-Rocket, or Cresses | Not explicit in this entry | — | — | C, p. 152 — No explicit planet recovered from this entry in the consulted edition; not supplied from a modern chart. | Herb; juice | Urinary gravel; scurvy; wounds | C describes decoction, expressed juice. |
Woad | Saturn | — | — | Herb; part unspecified | Bleeding; moist ulcers; inflammatory applications | C discusses a disputed claim about the plant harming bees and describes the herb as cold, dry and binding. | |
Wood Betony | Jupiter | Aries | — | Herb; root; flowers; leaves and juice | Digestion; wounds; head complaints | C cites the betony tradition attributed to Antonius Musa, including protection from witchcraft. | |
Wood Sorrel | Venus | — | — | Herb; juice | Thirst and appetite; vomiting; mouth ulcers | C describes water distillation, syrup, expressed juice. | |
Wood-Sage | Venus | — | — | Herb; juice | Wounds and bruises; sweating and urinary preparations | C describes decoction, expressed juice, powder. | |
Woodbine / honeysuckle | Mercury | Cancer | — | Leaves; flowers; seeds | Chest and lung complaints; spleen and urinary complaints | C disputes its common use as a mouthwash and argues instead for the lungs and seeds; his disagreement is preserved. | |
Woollen, Or, Cotton Thistle | Mars | — | — | Leaves; roots | Stiff neck and muscular contraction remedies | No separate preparation form specified in this short use account. | |
Wormwood | Mars | — | — | Herb; flowering material | Bitter stomach preparations; antipathy-based remedies | C treats wormwood as an extended example of planetary sympathy/antipathy and discusses a wormwood wine; no recipe is reproduced. | |
Yarrow / milfoil | Venus | — | — | Leaves; herb | Wounds and inflammation; bleeding and urinary complaints | C describes decoction, ointment, wine preparation. | |
Yellow Water-Flag, or Flower-De-Luce | Moon | — | — | Root; flowers; whole-plant distilled water | Bleeding and fluxes; cooling/astringent preparations | C describes water distillation, ointment. |
Additional plants and materials named by Agrippa
These names supplement the Culpeper table. They are kept distinct when historical identity or the plant part prevents a secure merger. “General correspondence” and a plant’s use in a particular incense formula are different kinds of attribution.
Historical plant / material | Agrippa: planet, chapter, and context | Parts / materials | Historical medicinal / household uses | Magic, folklore & preparation notes |
Aesculus | Jupiter [I.26] | Tree; no medicinal part specified | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passages | A I.26 lists it among the Jovial trees and compares it with oak; the exact species is not settled here. |
Agnus castus | Moon [I.24] | Plant; C separately lists its seeds | No medicinal use specified in A I.24 | A explicitly includes it in the lunar plant group; a modern chastetree species is not silently imposed on the historical name. |
Almond | Jupiter [I.26] | Nut/kernel; sweet and bitter kinds distinguished in C | C discusses bitter almonds in chest and counter-drunkenness remedies | C separates bitter almonds; historical uses are not interchangeable with modern culinary almond use. C, p.248. |
Aloeswood | Sun [I.23] | Aromatic wood | C: cordial and stomach preparations; perfume | C calls it Wood of Aloes, a rich perfume. This is an aromatic-wood entry, not aloe gel. Also a component in several different planetary fumes, A I.44. C, p.229. |
Ascolonia | Mars [I.27] | Plant material not further specified in A | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passages | A I.27 groups it with onion and leek among hot, tear-provoking Martial plants; the exact identity remains unresolved here. |
Balsam | Sun [I.23] | Aromatic material; exact historical product not settled | No medicinal use specified in A I.23 | A I.44 names balsam wood in the Sun compound and among woods assigned to Mars; the wood and the balsam product should not be silently equated. |
Benzoin tree | Saturn [I.25] | Tree producing benzoin; aromatic resin distinguished | C records benzoin as a perfume | A I.25 assigns the tree to Saturn, while I.44 places benzoin in the Jupiter compound and among solar gums. Plant, exudate and formula context differ. C, p.251. |
Calamus aromaticus | Sun [I.23] | Root material in C’s historical classification | C classifies it among medicinal roots; exact preparation not added here | The historic aromatic-root name requires identification before use; it is not automatically every modern plant sold as calamus. C, p.257. |
Cardis | Mars [I.27] | Prickly plant; part not specified | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passages | A I.27 locates the name in the thorny/prickly Martial group; no modern thistle species is supplied here. |
Cartabana | Mars [I.27] | Historical plant-name; part unresolved | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passages | Retained exactly as a named Martial material in A I.27; botanical identification is unresolved. |
Cedar | Sun [I.23] | Tree/wood | No medicinal use specified in A I.23 | A lists cedar among trees consecrated to Phoebus. Different historical cedars should not be assumed to be one species. |
Chinosta | Moon [I.24] | Plant said to vary in substance and leaf number | No medicinal use specified in A I.24 | A reports it increasing and decreasing with the Moon. This is a period lunar-sympathy claim; the botanical identity is unresolved. |
Cinnamon | Sun [I.23] | Aromatic bark/peel material | C discusses it as a corrective aromatic in purging compounds | A I.44 uses cinnamon as the Mercury aromatic and classes fragrant peels under Mercury; its solar association in I.23 remains separate. C, p.222. |
Cinquefoil | Mercury [I.29]; Mercury [I.32] — Hermes/Albertus scheme, as reported by Agrippa | Herb; roots; leaves; juice | C: fevers; sore-mouth and wound preparations; fluxes | C’s separate cinquefoil passage follows the cicers entry and assigns Jupiter; A gives Mercury. C also records leaf-number fever lore while preferring a planetary gathering election. C, pp.49–50. |
Clove | Sun [I.23] | Dried unopened flower buds | C: digestion; looseness; sight and reproductive claims | A I.44 includes cloves in Sun and Mercury compounds and among Jupiter’s odoriferous fruits. This is not an exclusive one-planet ingredient. C, p.248. Kew: botanical part. |
Coriander | Venus [I.28]; Venus / Saturn [I.32] — combined influence passage | Seed; leafy plant distinguished by the name | C: digestive wind; with reservations about effects on the head | A I.32 gives combined Venus/Saturn influence rather than a single universal ruler. C, p.249. |
Cumin | Saturn [I.25] | Seeds | C: digestive wind; binding and pain preparations | A I.25 places cumin under Saturn. C describes the seed as heating, binding and drying, showing why humoral quality and planetary ruler need separate records. C, p.250. |
Cypress | Saturn [I.25] | Wood; leaves | C: binding preparations; household moth protection | |
Daffodil | Saturn [I.25]; Saturn [I.32] — Hermes/Albertus scheme, as reported by Agrippa | Plant; part not specified | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passages | Appears in both the Saturn plant list and the Hermes/Albertus scheme reported in I.32; no dose or modern Narcissus species is supplied. |
Dittany | Sun [I.23] | Roots and herb, under distinct historical entries in C | C: wounds, foreign-body drawing and childbirth remedies | |
Dog-tree | Jupiter [I.26]; Mars [I.27] | Tree; part not specified | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passages | A names it in both the Jovial list and the Martial list; the latter calls it dedicated to Mars. Botanical identity remains open. |
Dragonwort | Saturn [I.25]; Saturn [I.32] — combined influence passage | Plant; part not specified in these A passages | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passages | A I.32 links the plant-name with Aquarius, Sirius’s group, Saturn and the celestial Dragon in different contexts; these are distinct references, not one simple attribution. |
Euphorbium | Mars [I.27] | Gum/resinous material named in A | No medicinal use summarized here | A I.44 includes it in the Mars compound and assigns it as the Aquarius fume. Historical identity and preparation need separate checking. |
Filbert | Jupiter [I.26] | Nut | No medicinal use specified in A I.26 | A includes it among sweet/subtly astringent Jovial foods; it may overlap with hazel, but the historical entries are retained separately. |
Frankincense | Sun [I.23] | Resin; the tree is separately named | A I.44: aromatic compound ingredient | A includes it in Sun, Moon and Mercury compounds; names the tree among Saturnian fume materials; and gives frankincense to Leo. It is also in the Pleiades group, I.32. |
Ginger | Sun [I.23] | Root/rhizome material | C: warming digestion; wind; joint complaints | C calls it hot and dry in the second degree. A’s solar attribution is retained without converting it to a universal Mars assignment. C, p.227. |
Goosefoot | Moon [I.32] — Hermes/Albertus scheme, as reported by Agrippa | Historical plant-name; part not specified | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passage | Lunar plant in the Hermes/Albertus scheme reported by A I.32; not automatically identical with C’s stinking arrach. |
Gum ammoniac | Mars [I.27] | Gum material | C: softening/drawing applications; spleen and joint complaints | C describes it as hot/dry in the third degree. A I.44 includes the gum in the Mars compound. C, p.274. |
Holm tree | Jupiter [I.26] | Tree; part not specified | No medicinal use specified in A I.26 | A includes it in the Jovial tree group. C’s differently grouped holly/holm vernacular name is not used to impose a species identity. |
Labdanum | Venus [I.28] | Aromatic gum/resin | C: chiefly external hair, scar and pain preparations | C discusses thickening, heating and softening properties. A I.44 places it among gums associated with the Sun, alongside its Venus attribution in I.28. C, pp.270–271. |
Leek | Mars [I.27] | Plant; bulb/leaves not separately specified in A | No medicinal use specified in A I.27 | A uses its hot, tear-provoking character in the Martial plant group. This is a signature/classification passage, not a recipe. |
Libanotis | Sun [I.23] | Historical aromatic plant/material | No medicinal use specified in A I.23 | A reports Orpheus calling it the sweet perfume of the Sun. Identity is not equated automatically with rosemary or frankincense. |
Lote-tree | Sun [I.23] | Fruit and leaves named in A | No medicinal use specified in A I.23 | A interprets the figure of its fruit and leaves as solar. The tree is not silently equated with an aquatic lotus. |
Mace | Jupiter [I.26] | Aril surrounding the nutmeg seed | C: binding preparations for fluxes and spitting blood | A I.44 classes mace among fragrant peel materials under Mercury. C’s claim that it is inner bark is retained as period botanical terminology, not adopted as identification. C, p.228. The aril identification follows the Spices Board of India. |
Mandrake | Saturn [I.25] | Root; root bark separately listed in C | No practical medicinal recommendation; C explicitly calls the root dangerous | A I.25 places it with stupefying Saturnian plants; I.32 places it in several star groups; I.44 includes the root in the Saturn compound. C, p.223. |
Manna | Jupiter [I.26] | Historical sweet/exudate material | C: gentle purging of choler; throat and stomach preparations | A’s Jovial classification is associated with sweetness; the historical product’s identity is not reduced to one modern commercial manna. C, p.251. |
Mastic | Sun [I.23]; Jupiter [I.26]; Sun / Jupiter [I.32] — combined influence passage | Gum/resin; leaves/bark treated separately by C | C discusses leaves and bark in binding/bleeding remedies | A I.44 includes mastic in Sun and Mercury contexts; I.32 links it with the Heart of the Lion. C’s tree material is distinguished from the gum. C, p.239. |
Myrobalan | Jupiter [I.26] | Fruit; several sorts distinguished | C: purging and stomach preparations | C differentiates kinds rather than giving every myrobalan one action; the historical products require identification. C, p.249. |
Myrtle | Venus [I.28] | Leaves; berries; aromatic leafy material | C: binding preparations for fluxes and bleeding | A I.28 associates it with Hesperus; I.44 gives myrtle as the lunar aromatic. Both contexts remain visible. C, p.241. |
Olive | Moon [I.24]; Jupiter [I.26] | Fruit/oil; tree | C discusses ripe-fruit olive oil as a temperate salad oil | A names olive in Moon and Jupiter groups, and names its oil under Jupiter. Oil and whole-tree correspondences are distinguished. C, p.205. |
Palm | Sun [I.23]; Moon [I.24] | Tree; boughs | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passages | A consecrates palm to Phoebus in I.23 and reports a bough growing with the Moon in I.24; the latter is period lunar lore. |
Pas-flower | Saturn [I.25] | Funerary plant; part not specified | No medicinal use specified in A I.25 | A describes flowers strewn at graves and excluded from festive garlands as mournful. The historical name is not resolved to a modern species. |
Pepper | Sun [I.23] | Aromatic pepper material | C: warming digestion; wind and colic | A lists it under the Sun. Pepperwort in I.44 is a different plant-name and must not be substituted merely because both names contain pepper. C, p.248. |
Pine | Saturn [I.25] | Wood/tree; cone husks and bark in C | C: binding preparations; chest complaints | A places pine in the Saturnian tree group. C separately discusses the husks of seed-bearing cones. C, p.228. |
Pine-apples (historical term) | Jupiter [I.26] | Historical seed/cone-associated food term; identity not fixed here | No medicinal use specified in A I.26 | Retained among Agrippa’s Jovial nuts and foods; not silently identified as the modern tropical pineapple. |
Pistachio | Jupiter [I.26] | Nut | No medicinal use specified in A I.26 | Named among the Jovial nuts/foods. A gives no separate medicinal preparation in that passage. |
Pomegranate | Venus [I.28] | Fruit; rind; flowers | C: astringent preparations; digestion and gum complaints | |
Raisin | Jupiter [I.26] | Dried grape/fruit | No medicinal use specified in A I.26 | A places raisins among sweet Jovial foods; the fruit material is distinct from the whole vine. |
Rhubarb | Jupiter [I.26] | Root material; historical kinds distinguished | C: purging of choler; stomach/liver complaints; residual binding action | C contrasts infusion with boiling and discusses Rhubarb of Pontus separately. This does not establish identity with every garden rhubarb. C, p.225. |
Sandalwood | Venus [I.28]; Sun / Venus [I.32] — combined influence passage | Aromatic wood; historical white/red/yellow kinds distinguished | C: cooling and binding preparations; heart/fever remedies | A I.44 gives sandalwood to Virgo and includes aromatic woods under Mars; I.28 and I.32 preserve Venus and Sun/Venus contexts. C’s kinds are not assumed to be one botanical species. C, p.229. |
Scammony | Mars [I.27] | Historical purgative plant/material; exact part not specified in A | No medicinal use summarized from A I.27 | A includes it among hot/poisonous Martial materials; no preparation or dose is supplied here. |
Sea-green | Jupiter [I.26] | Historical plant-name | No medicinal use specified in A I.26 | Retained separately from I.32’s Sen-green/Sengreen. A Jovial assignment alone is not a secure botanical identification. |
Selenotropion | Moon [I.24] | Plant named as turning toward the Moon | No medicinal use specified in A I.24 | A compares its lunar turning with heliotropium’s solar turning. The name and claim are historical; identification remains unresolved. |
Spike | Jupiter [I.26] | Historical aromatic plant-name; part unresolved | No medicinal use specified in A I.26 | Not automatically identified as modern lavender, spikenard or spike lavender. The Jovial name requires further textual/botanical work. |
Storax | Jupiter [I.26] | Aromatic gum/material; historical products distinguished | C: cough, hoarseness and chest-discharge preparations | A attributes storax to Jupiter through Orpheus, I.26; I.44 includes it among solar gums, in the Jupiter compound and as red storax for Pisces. C, pp.251–252. |
Sugar | Jupiter [I.26] | Sweet processed plant material | C uses sugar as a vehicle for syrups and decoctions | A includes sugar among Jovial sweet substances. Its role as a preparation vehicle is different from an herb’s exclusive planetary rulership. C, p.205. |
Sulphurwort | Mars [I.32] — Apuleius scheme, as reported by Agrippa | Historical plant-name; part unresolved | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passage | Martial plant in the Apuleius scheme reported in A I.32; the name alone does not justify identifying it as elemental sulfur. |
Vine | Sun [I.23]; Jupiter [I.26] | Tree/vine; fruit treated separately as raisins | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passages | A names vine in both Sun and Jupiter groups. C’s cabbage passage records an antipathy between vine and cabbage; reported natural-magic lore. C, pp.37–38. |
Wolfsbane | Mars [I.27] | Historical plant-name; part not specified in A | No medicinal use summarized from A I.27 | Named among hot/poisonous Martial plants; identity and any handling require separate botanical assessment. |
Woundwort | Venus [I.32] — Apuleius scheme, as reported by Agrippa | Historical plant-name; part not specified | No medicinal use specified in the indexed A passage | Venus plant in the Apuleius scheme reported in I.32; not automatically equated with every modern herb sold as woundwort. |
Zedoary | Sun [I.23] | Root/rhizome material | C: wind, vomiting, colic and fluxes; historical counter-poison remedies | C records disagreement among earlier authors over Zedoary and Zurumbet and distinguishes their forms. C, p.227. |
Agrippa’s zodiacal plants
The first twelve rows reproduce the scheme Agrippa attributes to Apuleius in I.32. These are assignments reported through Agrippa, not independently verified quotations from an extant work of Apuleius.
Sign | Plant named in I.32 |
Aries | Sage |
Taurus | Vervain growing straight |
Gemini | Vervain growing bending |
Cancer | Comfrey |
Leo | Sowbread |
Virgo | Calamint |
Libra | Mugwort |
Scorpio | Scorpion-grass |
Sagittarius | Pimpernel |
Capricorn | Dock |
Aquarius | Dragonwort |
Pisces | Hartwort |
Agrippa additionally associates asparagus with Aries and garden basil with Scorpio in the same chapter. The explanations accompanying them belong to the natural philosophy of the text and are not botanical propagation instructions.
Agrippa’s fixed-star plants
These are the fifteen stellar plant groups in I.32, reported by Agrippa under the doctrine of Hermes and Thebit. Historical star names are retained; a modern identification or election requires a separate check. Similar names in different entries have not been collapsed.
Star named by Agrippa | Plants named in I.32 |
Head of Algol | Black hellebore; mugwort |
Pleiades | Diacedon; frankincense; fennel |
Aldebaran | Milky thistle; Matry-silva |
Goat-star | Horehound; mint; mugwort; mandrake |
Great Dog-star | Savin; mugwort; dragonwort |
Lesser Dog-star | Marigold flowers; pennyroyal |
Heart of the Lion | Celandine; mugwort; mastic |
Tail of the Lesser Bear | Succory; mugwort; periwinkle flowers |
Wing of the Crow | Bur; Quadraginus; henbane; comfrey |
Spica | Sage; trefoil; periwinkle; mugwort; mandrake |
Alchamech | Plantain |
Elpheia | Rosemary; trefoil; ivy |
Heart of the Scorpion | Long aristolochia; saffron |
Falling Vulture | Succory; fumitory |
Tail of Capricorn | Marjoram; mugwort; nep/catnip; mandrake root |
Aromatic and incense correspondences
Book I, chapter 44 gives compound planetary fumes and a separate seven-aromatic scheme attributed to Hermes. The table extracts only named botanical ingredients from the compounds; it omits their other ingredients and is not a complete recipe. Membership in a compound does not by itself establish exclusive planetary rulership. The chapter also assigns broad ingredient classes to planets, so its categories overlap.
Planet | Botanical ingredients in the named compound, I.44 | Seven-aromatic scheme, I.44 |
Sun | Saffron; aloeswood; balsam wood; laurel fruit; cloves; myrrh; frankincense | Mastic |
Moon | White poppy seed; camphor; frankincense | Myrtle |
Saturn | Black poppy seed; henbane; mandrake root; myrrh | Pepperwort |
Jupiter | Ash seed; aloeswood; storax; benzoin | Nutmeg |
Mars | Euphorbium; bdellium; gum ammoniac; roots of both hellebores | Aloeswood |
Venus | Aloeswood; red roses | Saffron |
Mercury | Mastic; frankincense; cloves; cinquefoil | Cinnamon |
Zodiacal fume, I.44 | Material |
Aries | Myrrh |
Taurus | Pepperwort |
Gemini | Mastic |
Cancer | Camphor |
Leo | Frankincense |
Virgo | Sandalwood |
Libra | Galbanum |
Scorpio | Opoponax |
Sagittarius | Aloeswood |
Capricorn | Benzoin |
Aquarius | Euphorbium |
Pisces | Red storax |
Reading the differences
Rosemary: Culpeper gives the Sun and Aries; Agrippa explicitly lists it under the Moon in I.24. Neither statement has been replaced with a presumed universal assignment.
Rue: Culpeper gives the Sun and Leo; Agrippa lists rue under Saturn in I.25.
Balm: Culpeper gives Jupiter and Cancer; Agrippa lists balm under the Sun in I.23.
Hazel: Culpeper gives Mercury. Agrippa names hazel under both Jupiter in I.26 and Mercury in I.29.
Henbane: Agrippa lists it under Jupiter; Culpeper explicitly disputes that opinion and argues for Saturn. Agrippa also includes henbane in the Saturn compound in I.44.
Roses: Culpeper separates red roses, Damask roses, and white roses. Agrippa’s Venus material does not authorize erasing Culpeper’s distinctions.
The reference does not add a universal element, magical intention, or alchemical stage to every plant. Such columns would require their own source citations. Likewise, a planet’s associated element cannot simply be copied onto every herb it governs.
Sources and scope
- Culpeper: The Complete Herbal, Thomas Kelly edition, 1850. The original title page, prefatory material, entry headings, “Government and virtues” passages, and selected Dispensatory entries were consulted. Citations are edition-specific.
- Agrippa: Three Books of Occult Philosophy, Book I, chapters 23–29, 32, and 44. Public-domain English transcription in PDF form. The PDF was checked for chapter context; editorial modernizations in brackets are not treated as Agrippa’s original botanical identifications.
- Earlier authorities reported by Agrippa: Apuleius, Hermes, Albertus, and Thebit, where explicitly named. Their attributed schemes are labeled as mediated through Agrippa.
This is a substantial working reference to the named passages, not an exhaustive collation of every edition, every plant occurrence in Agrippa, or every Renaissance herbal. Botanical identifications and practical magical uses can be expanded entry by entry from additional primary sources.